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We compare the structural and mechanical properties of static packings composed of frictionless convex (ellipses) and concave (rigid dimers) particles in two dimensions. We employ numerical simulations to generate static packings and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Carl F. Schreck , Ning Xu , Corey S. O'Hern

We explore the formation of alpha-enhanced and metal-rich stellar populations in the nuclei of luminous ellipticals under the assumption of two extreme galaxy formation scenarios based on hierarchical clustering, namely a fast clumpy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Thomas , L. Greggio , R. Bender

Jammed particulate systems, such as granular media, colloids, and foams, interact via one-sided forces that are nonzero only when particles overlap. We find that systems with one-sided repulsive interactions possess no linear response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Carl F. Schreck , Thibault Bertrand , Corey S. O'Hern , M. D. Shattuck

Disordered jammed packings under confinement have received considerably less attention than their \textit{bulk} counterparts and yet arise in a variety of practical situations. In this work, we study binary sphere packings that are confined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Duyu Chen , Salvatore Torquato

Packing problems have been a source of fascination for millenia and their study has produced a rich literature that spans numerous disciplines. Investigations of hard-particle packing models have provided basic insights into the structure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Salvatore Torquato

We study jammed configurations of hard spheres as a function of compression speed using an event-driven molecular dynamics algorithm. We find that during the compression, the pressure follows closely the metastable liquid branch until the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Michiel Hermes , Marjolein Dijkstra

Bead packs of up to 150,000 mono-sized spheres with packing densities ranging from 0.58 to 0.64 have been studied by means of X-ray Computed Tomography. These studies represent the largest and the most accurate description of the structure…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-09-19 T. Aste , M. Saadatfar , A. Sakellariou , T. J. Senden

Self-organization, and transitions from reversible to irreversible behaviour, of interacting particle assemblies driven by externally imposed stresses or deformation is of interest in comprehending diverse phenomena in soft matter. They…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Pallabi Das , Vinutha H. A. , Srikanth Sastry

We simulate a model of self-propelled disks with soft repulsive interactions confined to a box in two dimensions. For small rotational diffusion rates, monodisperse disks spontaneously accumulate at the walls. At low densities, interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Xingbo Yang , M. Lisa Manning , M. Cristina Marchetti

We consider hard-disc mixtures with disc sizes within ratio $\sqrt{2}-1$, that is, the small disc exactly fits in the hole between four large discs. For each prescribed stoichiometry of large and small discs, the densest packings are…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Thomas Fernique

Maximally random jammed (MRJ) particle packings can be viewed as prototypical glasses in that they are maximally disordered while simultaneously being mechanically rigid. The prediction of the MRJ packing density phi, among other packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Jianxiang Tian , Y. Xu , Y. Jiao , S. Torquato

We carry out numerical simulations of soft, U-shaped, frictionless particles in $d=2$ dimensions in order to explore the effects of complex particle shape on the jamming transition. We consider both cases of uniform compression-driven and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Theodore Marschall , Scott V. Franklin , S. Teitel

Dense hard-particle packings are intimately related to the structure of low-temperature phases of matter and are useful models of heterogeneous materials and granular media. Most studies of the densest packings in three dimensions have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yang Jiao , Frank Stillinger , Sal Torquato

We show that an analogy between crowding in fluid and jammed phases of hard spheres captures the density dependence of the kissing number for a family of numerically generated jammed states. We extend this analogy to jams of mixtures of…

Harmonic generation in the limit of ultra-steep density gradients is studied experimentally. Observations demonstrate that while the efficient generation of high order harmonics from relativistic surfaces requires steep plasma density…

The exploration of the densest sphere packings is a fundamental problem in mathematics and a wide variety of sciences including materials science. We present our exhaustive computational exploration of the densest ternary sphere packings…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Ryotaro Koshoji , Taisuke Ozaki

We present a new method for the mitigation of observational systematic effects in angular galaxy clustering via corrective random galaxy catalogues. Real and synthetic galaxy data, from the Kilo Degree Survey's (KiDS) 4$^{\rm{th}}$ Data…

We investigate the nature of randomness in disordered packings of frictional spheres. We calculate the entropy of 3D packings through the force and volume ensemble of jammed matter, a mesoscopic ensemble and numerical simulations using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Christopher Briscoe , Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Hernan A. Makse

We study an extreme active matter system, which is essentially a dense assembly of athermal, soft and infinitely persistent active particles. Using extensive numerical simulations we obtain jammed configurations of this system in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-25 M. C. Gandikota , Rituparno Mandal , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Bulbul Chakraborty , Chandan Dasgupta

We investigate the distribution of the volume and coordination number associated to each particle in a jammed packing of monodisperse hard sphere using the mesoscopic ensemble developed in Nature 453, 606 (2008). Theory predicts an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Yuliang Jin , Kun Wang , Hernan A. Makse