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We consider the framework of an operator-valued noncommutative probability space over a unital C*-algebra B. We show how for a B-valued distribution \mu one can define convolution powers with respect to free additive convolution and with…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-03-01 Michael Anshelevich , Serban T. Belinschi , Maxime Fevrier , Alexandru Nica

We give a comparison inequality that allows one to estimate the tail probabilities of sums of independent Banach space valued random variables in terms of those of independent identically distributed random variables. More precisely, let…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Montgomery-Smith , Alexander R. Pruss

In this paper we introduce and study a weakened form of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in connection with various others functional inequalities (weak Poincar\'{e} inequalities, general Beckner inequalities...). We also discuss the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Cattiaux , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

Based on the d'Alembert-Lagrange-Poincar\'{e} variational principle, we formulate general equations of motion for mechanical systems subject to nonlinear nonholonomic constraints, that do not involve Lagrangian undetermined multipliers. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-29 Naseer Ahmed , Muhammad Usman

We study geometric characterizations of the Poincar\'{e} inequality in doubling metric measure spaces in terms of properties of separating sets. Given a couple of points and a set separating them, such properties are formulated in terms of…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-01-08 Emanuele Caputo , Nicola Cavallucci

This paper deals with fundamental properties of Poincar\'e half-maps defined on a straight line for planar linear systems. Concretely, we focus on the analyticity of the Poincar\'e half-maps, their series expansions (Taylor and…

In this article, we disprove a conjecture of F. Alarc\'on and D. Anderson and give a complete classification of the prime ideals in the one variable polynomial semiring with coefficients in Boolean semifield. We group the prime ideals of…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-04-16 Kalina Mincheva , Naufil Sakran

We prove a fractional version of Poincar\'e inequalities in the context of $\R^n$ endowed with a fairly general measure. Namely we prove a control of an $L^2$ norm by a non local quantity, which plays the role of the gradient in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-30 Clément Mouhot , Emmanuel Russ , Yannick Sire

We exhibit several bounds for operator norms of the sum of $\epsilon$-free semicircular random variables introduced in the paper of Speicher and Wysocza\'{n}ski. In particular, using the first and second largest eigenvalues of the adjacency…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Benoît Collins , Akihiro Miyagawa

In a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that functions of bounded variation (BV functions) can be approximated in the strict sense and pointwise uniformly by special…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-06-13 Panu Lahti

The Poincar\'e-Bendixson theorem plays an important role in the study of the qualitative behavior of dynamical systems on the plane; it describes the structure of limit sets in such systems. We prove a version of the Poincar\'e-Bendixson…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-30 William Clark , Anthony Bloch , Leonardo Colombo

We show that the semigroup associated to a second-order elliptic system is positive if and only if the differential equations are essentially decoupled and the coefficients are real-valued. This means the system can be replaced by an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-24 Wolfgang Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , Manfred Sauter

This paper provides a new version of the condition of Di Nunno et al. (2003), Ankirchner and Imkeller (2005) and Biagini and \{O}ksendal (2005) ensuring the semimartingale property for a large class of continuous stochastic processes.…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2008-12-10 Kasper Larsen , Gordan Zitkovic

In this short note, we provide a quantitative global Poincar\'e inequality for one forms on a closed Riemannian four manifold, in terms of an upper bound on the diameter, a positive lower bound on the volume, and a two-sided bound on Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-20 Shouhei Honda , Andrea Mondino

We discuss some results concerning the multiplication of non-commutative random variables that are c-free with respect to a pair $( \Phi, \varphi) $, where $ \Phi $ is a linear map with values in some Banach or C$^\ast$-algebra and $…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-04-29 Mihai Popa , Victor Vinnikov , Jiun-Chau Wang

We show that the Poincar\'{e} inequality holds on an open set $D\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if $D$ admits a smooth, bounded function whose Laplacian has a positive lower bound on $D$. Moreover, we prove that the existence of such a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 A. -K. Gallagher

Quantifier elimination of positive semidefinite cyclic ternary quartic forms is studied in this paper. We solve the problem by the theory of complete discrimination systems, function \RealTriangularize in Maple15 and the so-called…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Jingjun Han

By using the loop orbifold of the symmetric product, we give a formula for the Poincar\'e polynomial of the free loop space of the Borel construction of the symmetric product. We also show that the Chas-Sullivan product structure in the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ernesto Lupercio , Bernardo Uribe , Miguel A. Xicoténcatl

In the process of developing the theory of free probability and free entropy, Voiculescu introduced in 1991 a random matrix model for a free semicircular system. Since then, random matrices have played a key role in von Neumann algebra…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-06-21 Uffe Haagerup , Steen Thorbjornsen

We propose a heuristic algorithm for fast computation of the Poincar\'{e} series $P_n(t)$ of the invariants of binary forms of degree $n$, viewed as rational functions. The algorithm is based on certain polynomial identities which remain to…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-09-01 Dragomir Ž. Djoković