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We revisit the original approach of using deep learning and neural networks to solve differential equations by incorporating the knowledge of the equation. This is done by adding a dedicated term to the loss function during the optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Hubert Baty , Leo Baty

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) combine deep learning with physical constraints for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), and are widely applied in fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and solid mechanics. However, PINN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Xujia Chen , Xinyue Hu , Letian Chen , Daming Shi , Wenhui Fan

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been widely utilized for solving a range of partial differential equations (PDEs) in various scientific and engineering disciplines. This paper presents a Fourier heuristic-enhanced PINN (termed…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Yujia Huang , Xi'an Li ansd Jinran Wu

A large number of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium calculations are often required for uncertainty quantification, optimization, and real-time diagnostic information, making MHD equilibrium codes vital to the field of plasma physics.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-24 Byoungchan Jang , Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Rahul Gaur , Shaowu Pan , Matt Landreman , William Dorland

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have garnered significant interest for their potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that govern a wide range of physical phenomena. By incorporating physical laws into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Jian Cheng Wong , Isaac Yin Chung Lai , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chin Chun Ooi , Abhishek Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) can be regarded as general-purpose PDE solvers, but it might be slow to train PINNs on particular problems, and there is no theoretical guarantee of corresponding error bounds. In this manuscript, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Wei Peng , Weien Zhou , Jun Zhang , Wen Yao

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown to be an effective tool for solving forward and inverse problems of partial differential equations (PDEs). PINNs embed the PDEs into the loss of the neural network, and this PDE loss is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Chenxi Wu , Min Zhu , Qinyang Tan , Yadhu Kartha , Lu Lu

In this paper, we introduce a new deep learning framework for discovering the phase field models from existing image data. The new framework embraces the approximation power of physics informed neural networks (PINN), and the computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-10 Jia Zhao

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an influential method of solving differential equations and estimating their parameters given data. However, since they make use of neural networks, they provide only a point estimate of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Lena Podina , Mahdi Torabi Rad , Mohammad Kohandel

We propose a hybrid solver that fuses the dimensionality-reduction strengths of the Method of Lines (MOL) with the flexibility of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). Instead of approximating spatial derivatives with fixed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Maximilian Cederholm , Siyao Wang , Haochun Wang , Ruichen Xu , Yuefan Deng

System identification under unknown external excitation is an inherently ill-posed problem, typically requiring additional knowledge or simplifying assumptions to enable reliable state and parameter estimation. The difficulty of the problem…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Antonina Kosikova , Apostolos Psaros , Andrew Smyth

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged recently as a promising application of deep neural networks to the numerical solution of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). However, it has been recognized that adaptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Levi McClenny , Ulisses Braga-Neto

Accurately simulating wave propagation is crucial in fields such as acoustics, electromagnetism, and seismic analysis. Traditional numerical methods, like finite difference and finite element approaches, are widely used to solve governing…

This paper proposes a novel neural network framework, denoted as spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs), for resolving three-dimensional forward and inverse dynamic problems. In the SINNs, the spectral integration method is applied to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Lin Qiu , Fajie Wang , Wenzhen Qu , Yan Gu , Qing-Hua Qin

This paper explores the difficulties in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). PINNs use physics as a regularization term in the objective function. However, a drawback of this approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shamsulhaq Basir

We investigate the use of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving the wave equation. Whilst PINNs have been successfully applied across many physical systems, the wave equation presents unique challenges due to the multi-scale,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Ben Moseley , Andrew Markham , Tarje Nissen-Meyer

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have gained significant attention for their simplicity and flexibility in engineering and scientific computing. In this study, we introduce a normalized PINN (NPINN) framework to solve a class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Jichao Ma , Dandan Liu , Jinran Wu , Xi'an Li

Mathematical models in neural networks are powerful tools for solving complex differential equations and optimizing their parameters; that is, solving the forward and inverse problems, respectively. A forward problem predicts the output of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Aarush Gupta , Kendric Hsu , Syna Mathod

Physics-informed neural networks based on automatic differentiation (AD-PINNs) and their finite-difference counterparts (FD-PINNs) are widely used for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their analytical properties remain…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Andreas Langer

Inverse problems involving differential equations often require identifying unknown parameters or functions from data. Existing approaches, such as Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), Universal Differential Equations (UDEs) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Shalev Manor , Mohammad Kohandel
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