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By Markowitz geometry we mean the intersection theory of ellipsoids and affine subspaces in a real finite-dimensional linear space. In the paper we give a meticulous and self-contained treatment of this arch-classical subject, which lays a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-11 Valentin Vankov Iliev

A brief introduction to tropical and idempotent mathematics (with an emphasys on idempotent functional analysis) is presented. Applications to classical mechanics and geometry are especially examined.

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Grigory L. Litvinov

We use tropical and nonarchimedean geometry to study the moduli space of genus $0$ stable maps to $\mathbb{P}^1$ relative to two points. This space is exhibited as a tropical compactification in a toric variety. Moreover, the fan of this…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-06 Renzo Cavalieri , Hannah Markwig , Dhruv Ranganathan

Let $K$ be a real closed field with a nontrivial non-archimedean absolute value. We study a refined version of the tropicalization map, which we call real tropicalization map, that takes into account the signs on $K$. We study images of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-29 Philipp Jell , Claus Scheiderer , Josephine Yu

Let $I$ be an ideal of the ring of Laurent polynomials $K[x_1^{\pm1},\ldots,x_n^{\pm1}]$ with coefficients in a real-valued field $(K,v)$. The fundamental theorem of tropical algebraic geometry states the equality…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-06 Fuensanta Aroca , Cristhian Garay , Zeinab Toghani

In this article we provide a stack-theoretic framework to study the universal tropical Jacobian over the moduli space of tropical curves. We develop two approaches to the process of tropicalization of the universal compactified Jacobian…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-17 Margarida Melo , Samouil Molcho , Martin Ulirsch , Filippo Viviani

Extending our insights from \cite{NVOstrowski}, we apply point-free techniques to sharpen a foundational result in Berkovich geometry. In our language, given the ring $\mathcal{A}:=K\{R^{-1}T\}$ of convergent power series over a suitable…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-01 Ming Ng

Given an algebraic variety defined over a discrete valuation field and a skeleton of its Berkovich analytification, the tropicalization process transforms function field of the variety to a semifield of tropical functions on the skeleton.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-27 Omid Amini , Shu Kawaguchi , JuAe Song

Tropical mathematics often is defined over an ordered cancellative monoid $\tM$, usually taken to be $(\RR, +)$ or $(\QQ, +)$. Although a rich theory has arisen from this viewpoint, cf. [L1], idempotent semirings possess a restricted…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-17 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

In this paper we present some results on the variety of divisible MV-algebras. Any free divisible MV-algebra is an algebra of continuous piecewise linear functions with rational coefficients. Correspondingly, Rational {\L}ukasiewicz logic…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-02-16 Brunella Gerla

We study the Berkovich analytification of the space of genus $0$ logarithmic stable maps to a toric variety $X$ and present applications to both algebraic and tropical geometry. On algebraic side, insights from tropical geometry give two…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-27 Dhruv Ranganathan

The paper is based on a talk given by the first author at the G\"okova Geometry \& Topology conference in May 2024. The subject is an interplay between the ideas of tropical geometry and two-by-two matrices with an intention to explore new…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-04 Mikhail Shkolnikov , Peter Petrov

We introduce tropical skeletons for Berkovich spaces based on results of Ducros. Then we study harmonic functions on good strictly analytic spaces over a non-trivially valued non-Archimedean field. Chambert-Loir and Ducros introduced…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-10 Walter Gubler , Philipp Jell , Joseph Rabinoff

This paper provides a rigorous study of tropicalizations of locally symmetric varieties. We give applications beyond tropical geometry, to the cohomology of moduli spaces as well as to the cohomology of arithmetic groups. We study two cases…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-13 Eran Assaf , Madeline Brandt , Juliette Bruce , Melody Chan , Raluca Vlad

This work uncovers the tropical analogue for measured laminations of the convex hull construction of decorated Teichmueller theory, namely, it is a study in coordinates of geometric degeneration to a point of Thurston's boundary for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-15 R. C. Penner

In this paper, we introduce ordered blueprints and ordered blue schemes, which serve as a common language for the different approaches to tropicalizations and which enhances tropical varieties with a schematic structure. As an abstract…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-03 Oliver Lorscheid

In this paper we use the connections between tropical algebraic geometry and rigid analytic geometry in order to prove two main results. We use tropical methods to prove a theorem about the Newton polygon for convergent power series in…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-19 Joseph Rabinoff

New hyperfields, that is fields in which addition is multivalued, are introduced and studied. In a separate paper these hyperfields are shown to provide a base for the tropical geometry. The main hyperfields considered here are classical…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-09-08 Oleg Viro

This paper lays out a foundation for a theory of supertropical algebraic geometry, relying on commutative $\nu$-algebra. To this end, the paper introduces $\mathfrak{q}$-congruences, carried over $\nu$-semirings, whose distinguished ghost…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-01-24 Zur Izhakian

We view difference algebra as the study of algebraic objects in the topos of difference sets. The methods of topos theory and categorical logic enable us to develop difference homological algebra, identify a solid foundation for difference…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-27 Ivan Tomasic