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This paper introduces the foundations of the polynomial algebra and basic structures for algebraic geometry over the extended tropical semiring. Our development, which includes the tropical version for the fundamental theorem of algebra,…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-08-02 Zur Izhakian

This thesis delves into the geometry of abstract tropical curves, exploring their complete linear system and associated tropical submodules. We establish a lower bound on the dimension of tropical submodules in terms of the Baker-Norine…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-27 Matthew Dupraz

The present work presents some results about the categorial relation between logics and its categories of structures. A (propositional, finitary) logic is a pair given by a signature and Tarskian consequence relation on its formula algebra.…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-03-04 Darllan Conceição Pinto , Hugo Luiz Mariano

MV-algebras are an algebraic semantics for Lukasiewicz logic and MV-algebras generated by a finite chain are Heyting algebras where the Godel implication can be written in terms of De Morgan and Moisil's modal operators. In our work, a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Juan Sebastian Slagter

We present a set of principles and methodologies which may serve as foundations of a unifying theory of Mathematics. These principles are based on a new view of Grothendieck toposes as unifying spaces being able to act as `bridges' for…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-04-05 Olivia Caramello

This note surveys basic topological properties of nonarchimedean analytic spaces, in the sense of Berkovich, including the recent tameness results of Hrushovski and Loeser. We also discuss interactions between the topology of nonarchimedean…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-19 Sam Payne

We show that the moduli spaces of irreducible labeled parametrized marked rational curves in toric varieties can be embedded into algebraic tori such that their tropicalizations are the analogous tropical moduli spaces. These embeddings are…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-01 Andreas Gross

Generalizing supertropical algebras, we present a "layered" structure, "sorted" by a semiring which permits varying ghost layers, and indicate how it is more amenable than the "standard" supertropical construction in factorizations of…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-08-16 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

Unbounded {\L}ukasiewicz logic is a substructural logic that combines features of infinite-valued {\L}ukasiewicz logic with those of abelian logic. The logic is finitely strongly complete w.r.t.~the additive $\ell$-group on the reals…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-28 Zuzana Haniková , Filip Jankovec

Tropical implicitization means computing the tropicalization of a unirational variety from its parametrization. In the case of a hypersurface, this amounts to finding the Newton polytope of the implicit equation, without computing its…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-23 Kemal Rose , Bernd Sturmfels , Simon Telen

For a morphism $f : X \to Y$ of schemes, we give a tropical criterion for which points of $Y$ (valued in a field, discrete valuation ring, number ring, or Dedekind domain) lift to $X$. Our criterion extends the firmaments of Abramovich to a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-16 Leo Herr , Sara Mehidi , Marta Pieropan , Thibault Poiret

In this paper, once recalled some properties of CMV-algebras, we introduce an expansion of the one-variable fragment of Lukasiewicz propositional logic whose algebraic semantics is the variety of CMV-algebras.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-09-21 Antonio Di Nola , Brunella Gerla , Ciro Russo

These condensed notes treat some basic notions in Tropical Geometry (varieties, cycles, modifications, equivalence). These topics are to be extended, illustrated and included to the upcoming book project…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-09-10 Grigory Mikhalkin

Tropicalization is a procedure that assigns polyhedral complexes to algebraic subvarieties of a torus. If one fixes a weighted polyhedral complex, one may study the set of all subvarieties of a toric variety that have that complex as their…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-18 Eric Katz

We present a set of principles and methodologies which may serve as foundations of a unifying theory of Mathematics. These principles are based on a new view of Grothendieck toposes as unifying spaces being able to act as `bridges' for…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-06-22 Olivia Caramello

We construct polyhedral families of valuations on the branching algebra of a morphism of reductive groups. This establishes a connection between the combinatorial rules for studying a branching problem and the tropical geometry of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-08-29 Christopher Manon

We show that the tropicalization of an irreducible d-dimensional variety over a field of characteristic 0 is (d-l)-connected through codimension one, where l is the dimension of the lineality space of the tropicalization. From this we…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-23 Diane Maclagan , Josephine Yu

Although contemporary model theory has been called "algebraic geometry minus fields", the formal methods of the two fields are radically different. This dissertation aims to shrink that gap by presenting a theory of logical schemes,…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-12 Spencer Breiner

The paper consists of lecture notes for a mini-course given by the authors at the G\"okova Geometry \& Topology conference in May 2014. We start the exposition with tropical curves in the plane and their applications to problems in…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-23 Erwan Brugallé , Ilia Itenberg , Grigory Mikhalkin , Kristin Shaw

The theory of the topological vertex was originally proposed by Aganagic, Klemm, Mari\~no and Vafa as a means to calculate open Gromov-Witten invariants of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. In this paper, we place the topological vertex within…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-12 Norman Do , Brett Parker