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The repetition threshold of a class of sequences is the smallest number $r$ such that a sequence from the class contains no repetition with exponent $> r$. We focus on the class $\mathcal{C}_d$ of $d$-ary sequences rich in palindromes. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Edita Pelantová

The critical exponent $E(\mathbf u)$ of an infinite sequence $\mathbf u$ over a finite alphabet expresses the maximal repetition of a factor in $\mathbf u$. By the famous Dejean's theorem, $E(\mathbf u) \geq 1+\frac1{d-1}$ for every $d$-ary…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-02 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Daniela Opočenská , Edita Pelantová

The repetition threshold of a class $C$ of infinite $d$-ary sequences is the smallest real number $r$ such that in the class $C$ there exists a sequence that avoids $e$-powers for all $e> r$. This notion was introduced by Dejean in 1972 for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Edita Pelantová

We colour the Fibonacci sequence by suitable constant gap sequences to provide an upper bound on the asymptotic repetitive threshold of $d$-ary balanced sequences. The bound is attained for $d=2, 4$ and $8$ and we conjecture that it happens…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-23 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Edita Pelantová

The repetition threshold is the smallest real number $\alpha$ such that there exists an infinite word over a $k$-letter alphabet that avoids repetition of exponent strictly greater than $\alpha$. This notion can be generalized to graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Borut Lužar , Pascal Ochem , Alexandre Pinlou

Rich words are characterized by containing the maximum possible number of distinct palindromes. Several characteristic properties of rich words have been studied; yet the analysis of repetitions in rich words still involves some interesting…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-15 Aseem Raj Baranwal , Jeffrey Shallit

We study aperiodic balanced sequences over finite alphabets. A sequence vv of this type is fully characterised by a Sturmian sequence u and two constant gap sequences y and y'. We show that the language of v is eventually dendric and we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Francesco Dolce , Lubomira Dvorakova , Edita Pelantova

We study the threshold between avoidable and unavoidable repetitions in infinite balanced sequences over finite alphabets. The conjecture stated by Rampersad, Shallit and Vandomme says that the minimal critical exponent of balanced…

We determine the critical exponent and the recurrence function of complementary symmetric Rote sequences. The formulae are expressed in terms of the continued fraction expansions associated with the S-adic representations of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Kateřina Medková , Edita Pelantová

The exponent of a word is the ratio of its length over its smallest period. The repetitive threshold r(a) of an a-letter alphabet is the smallest rational number for which there exists an infinite word whose finite factors have exponent at…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Golnaz Badkobeh , Maxime Crochemore

A word of length $n$ is rich if it contains $n$ nonempty palindromic factors. An infinite word is rich if all of its finite factors are rich. Baranwal and Shallit produced an infinite binary rich word with critical exponent $2+\sqrt{2}/2$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 James D. Currie , Lucas Mol , Narad Rampersad

Confidence sequences are anytime-valid analogues of classical confidence intervals that do not suffer from multiplicity issues under optional continuation of the data collection. As in classical statistics, asymptotic confidence sequences…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Felix Gnettner , Claudia Kirch

Borwein and Mossinghoff investigated the Rudin-Shapiro-like sequences, which are infinite families of binary sequences, usually represented as polynomials. Each family of Rudin-Shapiro-like sequences is obtained from a starting sequence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Daniel J. Katz , Sangman Lee , Stanislav A. Trunov

The critical exponent of an infinite word $\bf x$ is the supremum, over all finite nonempty factors $f$, of the exponent of $f$. In this note we show that for all integers $k\geq 2,$ there is a binary infinite $k$-automatic sequence with…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 J. -P. Allouche , N. Rampersad , J. Shallit

Using three examples of sequences over a finite alphabet, we want to draw attention to the fact that these sequences having the minimum critical exponent in a given class of sequences show a large degree of symmetry, i.e., they are G-rich…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-28 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Edita Pelantová

In this manuscript, we study the learning of deep attention neural networks, defined as the composition of multiple self-attention layers, with tied and low-rank weights. We first establish a mapping of such models to sequence multi-index…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Emanuele Troiani , Hugo Cui , Yatin Dandi , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

This paper studies properties of binary runlength-limited sequences with additional constraints on their Hamming weight and/or their number of runs of identical symbols. An algebraic and a probabilistic (entropic) characterization of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Mladen Kovačević , Dejan Vukobratović

A repetition free Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) of two sequences x and y is an LCS of x and y where each symbol may appear at most once. Let R denote the length of a repetition free LCS of two sequences of n symbols each one chosen…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-22 Marcos Kiwi , Cristina G. Fernandes

Maximal repetition of a string is the maximal length of a repeated substring. This paper investigates maximal repetition of strings drawn from stochastic processes. Strengthening previous results, two new bounds for the almost sure growth…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Łukasz Dębowski

We study the palindrome complexity of infinite sequences on finite alphabets, i.e., the number of palindromic factors (blocks) of given length occurring in a given sequence. We survey the known results and obtain new results for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Allouche , Michael Baake , Julien Cassaigne , David Damanik
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