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Understanding the excitation spectrum in two-dimensional quantum many-body systems has long been a challenging task. We present an approach by introducing an excitation ansatz based on an infinite matrix product state (MPS) on a helix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Xing-Yu Zhang , Runze Chi , Yang Liu , Lei Wang

We introduce a simple and efficient variation of the tangent-space excitation ansatz used to compute elementary excitation spectra of one-dimensional quantum lattice systems using matrix product states (MPS). A small basis for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Steven R. White

A key property of many-body localization, the localization of quantum particles in systems with both quenched disorder and interactions, is the area law entanglement of even highly excited eigenstates of many-body localized Hamiltonians.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Xiongjie Yu , David Pekker , Bryan K. Clark

A generic method to investigate many-body continuous-variable systems is pedagogically presented. It is based on the notion of matrix product states (so-called MPS) and the algorithms thereof. The method is quite versatile and can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Iblisdir , R. Orus , J. I. Latorre

(Please refer to arXiv:1810.08050, which has completely different aims but contains all the main contents of this paper) In this work, we propose to access the information of criticality and excitations of one-dimensional quantum systems by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Emanuele Tirrito , Luca Tagliacozzo , Maciej Lewenstein , Shi-Ju Ran

Determining the low-energy eigenspectra of quantum many-body systems is a long-standing challenge in physics. In this work, we solve this problem by introducing two novel algorithms to determine low-energy eigenstates based on a compact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Xuan Li , Zongsheng Zhou , Guanglei Xu , Runze Chi , Yibin Guo , Tong Liu , Haijun Liao , Tao Xiang

We present a new subspace iteration method for computing low-lying eigenpairs (excited states) of high-dimensional quantum many-body Hamiltonians with nearest neighbor interactions on two-dimensional lattices. The method is based on a new…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 Alec Dektor , Runze Chi , Roel Van Beeumen , Chao Yang

We study a matrix product state (MPS) algorithm to approximate excited states of translationally invariant quantum spin systems with periodic boundary conditions. By means of a momentum eigenstate ansatz generalizing the one of \"Ostlund…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Bogdan Pirvu , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

Computing excitation spectra of quantum many-body systems is a promising avenue to demonstrate the practical utility of current noisy quantum devices, especially as we move toward the ``megaquop'' regime. For this task, here we introduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Ji-Yao Chen , Bochen Huang , D. L. Zhou , Norbert Schuch , Chenfeng Cao , Muchun Yang

We review the basic theory of matrix product states (MPS) as a numerical variational ansatz for time evolution, and present two methods to simulate finite temperature systems with MPS: the ancilla method and the minimally entangled typical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Michael L. Wall , Lincoln D. Carr

The excitation ansatz for tensor networks is a powerful tool for simulating the low-lying quasiparticle excitations above ground states of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. Recently, the two-dimensional tensor network class of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Boris Ponsioen , Fakher F. Assaad , Philippe Corboz

Numerical simulations are a powerful tool to study quantum systems beyond exactly solvable systems lacking an analytic expression. For one-dimensional entangled quantum systems, tensor network methods, amongst them Matrix Product States…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Daniel Jaschke , Michael L. Wall , Lincoln D. Carr

Matrix product states (MPS) are a central language for one-dimensional quantum matter and a practical target for near-term quantum simulators and variational algorithms. Yet, while substantial effort has focused on preparing MPS with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Hyunho Cha , Subin Kim , Jungwoo Lee

We develop variational matrix product state (MPS) methods with symmetries to determine dispersion relations of one dimensional quantum lattices as a function of momentum and preset quantum number. We test our methods on the XXZ spin chain,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-22 V. Zauner-Stauber , L. Vanderstraeten , J. Haegeman , I. P. McCulloch , F. Verstraete

The generalization of matrix product states (MPS) to continuous systems, as proposed in the breakthrough paper [F. Verstraete, J.I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 190405(2010)], provides a powerful variational ansatz for the ground state of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Martin Ganahl , Julian Rincon , Guifre Vidal

Based on the MPS formalism, we introduce an ansatz for capturing excited states in finite systems with open boundary conditions, providing a very efficient method for computing, e.g., the spectral gap of quantum spin chains. This method can…

The density-matrix renormalization group method has become a standard computational approach to the low-energy physics as well as dynamics of low-dimensional quantum systems. In this paper, we present a new set of applications, available as…

Determining quantum excited states is crucial across physics and chemistry but presents significant challenges for variational methods, primarily due to the need to enforce orthogonality to lower-energy states, often requiring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Shi-Xin Zhang , Lei Wang

I first give an overview of the thesis and Matrix Product States (MPS) representation of quantum spin chains with an improvement on the conventional notation. The rest of this thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is devoted to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Ramis Movassagh

Matrix product state methods are known to be efficient for computing ground states of local, gapped Hamiltonians, particularly in one dimension. We introduce the multi-targeted density matrix renormalization group method that acts on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Thomas E. Baker , Alexandre Foley , David Sénéchal
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