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In signal processing, a signal is a function. Conceptually, replacing a function by its graph, and extending this approach to a more abstract setting, we define a signal as a submanifold M of a Riemannian manifold (with corners) that…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-26 Tatyana Barron

Time-frequency representations such as the spectrogram are commonly used to analyze signals having a time-varying distribution of spectral energy, but the spectrogram is constrained by an unfortunate tradeoff between resolution in time and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2009-03-19 Kelly R. Fitz , Sean A. Fulop

A flag is a sequence of nested subspaces. Flags are ubiquitous in numerical analysis, arising in finite elements, multigrid, spectral, and pseudospectral methods for numerical PDE; they arise in the form of Krylov subspaces in matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-08 Ke Ye , Ken Sze-Wai Wong , Lek-Heng Lim

Statistical neurodynamics studies macroscopic behaviors of randomly connected neural networks. We consider a deep layered feedforward network where input signals are processed layer by layer. The manifold of input signals is embedded in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Shun-ichi Amari , Ryo Karakida , Masafumi Oizumi

Statistical analysis of a graph often starts with embedding, the process of representing its nodes as points in space. How to choose the embedding dimension is a nuanced decision in practice, but in theory a notion of true dimension is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-06 Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

The spectral gap is estimated for measure-valued diffusion processes induced by the intrinsic/extrinsic derivatives on the space of finite measures over a Riemannian manifold. This provides explicit exponential convergence rate for these…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-29 Panpan Ren , Feng-Yu Wang

We investigate the spectral distribution of the damped wave equation on a compact Riemannian manifold, especially in the case of a metric of negative curvature, for which the geodesic flow is Anosov. The main application is to obtain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Stéphane Nonnenmacher

Sampling methods for graph signals in the graph spectral domain are presented. Though conventional sampling of graph signals can be regarded as sampling in the graph vertex domain, it does not have the desired characteristics in regard to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yuichi Tanaka

In order to compare and interpolate signals, we investigate a Riemannian geometry on the space of signals. The metric allows discontinuous signals and measures both horizontal (thus providing many benefits of the Wasserstein metric) and…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-04-25 Ruiyu Han , Dejan Slepčev , Yunan Yang

The spectral theory of graphs provides a bridge between classical signal processing and the nascent field of graph signal processing. In this paper, a spectral graph analogy to Heisenberg's celebrated uncertainty principle is developed.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Ameya Agaskar , Yue M. Lu

We consider a non-compact Riemannian periodic manifold such that the corresponding Laplacian has a spectral gap. By continuously perturbing the periodic metric locally we can prove the existence of eigenvalues in a gap. A lower bound on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Post

It has been observed that an interesting class of non-Gaussian stationary processes is obtained when in the harmonics of a signal with random amplitudes and phases, frequencies can also vary randomly. In the resulting models, the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Anastassia Baxevani , Krzysztof Podgórski

The Reynolds Transport Theorem, colloquially known as 'differentiation under the integral sign', is a central tool of applied mathematics, finding application in a variety of disciplines such as fluid dynamics, quantum mechanics, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Maik Reddiger , Bill Poirier

The phenomenon of superoscillation, where band limited signals can oscillate over some time period with a frequency higher than the band limit, is not only very interesting but it also seems to offer many practical applications. The first…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Nehemia Schwartz , Moshe Schwartz

In a communication scheme, there exist points at the transmitter and at the receiver where the wave is reduced to a finite set of functions of time which describe amplitudes and phases. For instance, the information is summarized in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Bernard Lacaze

Hidden Markov chain, or Markov field, models, with observations in a Euclidean space, play a major role across signal and image processing. The present work provides a statistical framework which can be used to extend these models, along…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-15 Salem Said , Nicolas Le Bihan , Jonathan H. Manton

This work proposes a geometric insight into equivariant message passing on Riemannian manifolds. As previously proposed, numerical features on Riemannian manifolds are represented as coordinate-independent feature fields on the manifold. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-17 Ilyes Batatia

In this note, we use an elementary argument to show that the existence and unitarity of radiation fields implies asymptotic partition of energy for the corresponding wave equation. This argument establishes the equipartition of energy for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-03 Dean Baskin

The manner in which signals propagate through dense granular systems in both space and time is not well understood. In order to learn more about this process, we carry out discrete element simulations of the system response to excitations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-15 L. Kondic , O. M. Dybenko , R. P. Behringer

We consider wave models with lower order terms and recollect some recent results on energy and dispersive estimates for their solution based on symbolic type estimates for coefficients and partly stabilisation conditions. The exposition is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-18 Jens Wirth
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