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Ten years ago, coherent oscillations between two quantum states of a superconducting circuit differing by the presence or absence of a single Cooper pair on a metallic island were observed for the first time. This result immediately…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Vladimir E. Manucharyan , Jens Koch , Markus Brink , Leonid I. Glazman , Michel H. Devoret

We propose an experimental scheme to verify the quantum non-equilibrium fluctuation relations using current technology. Specifically, we show that the characteristic function of the work distribution for a non-equilibrium quench of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 R. Dorner , S. R. Clark , L. Heaney , R. Fazio , J. Goold , V. Vedral

Quantum Gaussian channels play a key role in quantum information theory. In particular, the attenuation and amplification channels are useful to describe noise and decoherence effects on continuous variables systems. They are directly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Jonas F. G. Santos , C. H. S. Vieira

We investigate quantum effects in pattern-formation for a degenerate optical parametric oscillator with walk-off. This device has a convective regime in which macroscopic patterns are both initiated and sustained by quantum noise. Familiar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberta Zambrini , Stephen M. Barnett , Pere Colet , Maxi San Miguel

We employ the macroscopic fluctuation theory to study fluctuations of integrated current in one-dimensional lattice gases with a step-like initial density profile. We analytically determine the variance of the current fluctuations for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. L. Krapivsky , Baruch Meerson

In thermodynamic equilibrium, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem links thermal fluctuations and dissipation. Biological systems, however, are driven out of equilibrium by internal processes that produce additional, active fluctuations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Ashot Matevosyan , Frank Jülicher , Ricard Alert

We have prepared and detected quantum coherences with long dephasing times at the level of single trapped cesium atoms. Controlled transport by an "optical conveyor belt" over macroscopic distances preserves the atomic coherence with slight…

Within the abstract framework of dynamical system theory we describe a general approach to the Transient (or Evans-Searles) and Steady State (or Gallavotti-Cohen) Fluctuation Theorems of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Our main…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Luc Rey-Bellet

Coherent sets are time-dependent regions in the physical space of nonautonomous flows that exhibit little mixing with their neighborhoods, robustly under small random perturbations of the flow. They thus characterize the global long-term…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-29 Robin Chemnitz , Maximilian Engel , Péter Koltai

The quantum dynamics of transport networks in the presence of noisy environments have recently received renewed attention with the discovery of long-lived coherences in different photosynthetic complexes. This experimental evidence has…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. W. Chin , S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

In this article, we explore the dynamical decoherence of the chromophores within a green fluorescent protein when coupled to a finite-temperature dielectric environment. Such systems are of significant interest due to their anomalously long…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Adam Burgess , Marian Florescu

Hydrodynamic noise is the Gaussian process that emerges at larges scales of space and time in many-body systems. It is justified by the central limit theorem, and represents degrees of freedom forgotten when projecting coarse-grained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Benjamin Doyon

We formulate a dynamical fluctuation theory for stationary non equilibrium states (SNS) which is tested explicitly in stochastic models of interacting particles. In our theory a crucial role is played by the time reversed dynamics. Within…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona-Lasinio , C. Landim

The weakly asymmetric exclusion process (WASEP) in one dimension is a paradigmatic system of interacting particles described by the macroscopic fluctuation theory (MFT) in the presence of driving. We consider an initial condition with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal

The hydrodynamic transport of local conserved densities furnishes an effective coarse-grained description of the dynamics of a many-body quantum system. However, the full quantum dynamics contains much more structure beyond the simplified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Alan Morningstar , Romain Vasseur , Vedika Khemani

We study the dynamics of a quantum-coherent thermally isolated Luttinger liquid with noisy Luttinger parameter. To characterize the fluctuations of the absorbed energy in generic noise-driven systems, we first identify two types of energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Luca D'Alessio , Armin Rahmani

We study the current large deviations for a lattice model of interacting active particles displaying a motility-induced phase separation (MIPS). To do this, we first derive the exact fluctuating hydrodynamics of the model in the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Tal Agranov , Sunghan Ro , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte

Considering a determinantal point process on the real line, we establish a connection between the sine-kernel asymptotics for the correlation kernel and the CLT for mesoscopic linear statistics. This implies universality of mesoscopic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-13 Gaultier Lambert

We derive hydrodynamics of a prototypical one dimensional model, having variable-range hopping, which mimics passive diffusion and ballistic motion of active, or self-propelled, particles. The model has two main ingredients - the hardcore…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Subhadip Chakraborti , Arghya Das , Punyabrata Pradhan

We report a theoretical investigation on conductance fluctuation of mesoscopic systems. Extensive numerical simulations on quasi-one dimensional, two dimensional, and quantum dot systems with different symmetries (COE, CUE, and CSE)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Zhenhua Qiao , Yanxia Xing , Jian Wang