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We present a method, based on characterizing efficiency fluctuations, to asses the performance of nanoscale thermoelectric junctions. This method accounts for effects typically arising in small junctions, namely, stochasticity in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Massimiliano Esposito , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Galperin

We study an additive-noise approximation to Keller-Segel-Dean-Kawasaki dynamics, which is proposed as an approximate model to the fluctuating hydrodynamics of chemotactically interacting particles around their mean-field limit. As such, the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Adrian Martini , Avi Mayorcas

We obtain hydrodynamic descriptions of a broad class of conserved-mass transport processes on a ring. These processes are governed by chipping, diffusion and coalescence of masses, where microscopic probability weights in their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Arghya Das , Anupam Kundu , Punyabrata Pradhan

Many living organisms can exploit quantum mechanical effects to gain distinct biological advantages. In plants, photosynthesis uses quantum coherence to achieve near 100% efficiency in energy transfer. With advances in experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Rong-Hang Chen , Jing Dong , Wen Yang , Qing Ai , Gui-Lu Long

Even in the absence of Coulomb interactions phase fluctuations induced by quantum size effects become increasingly important in superconducting nano-structures as the mean level spacing becomes comparable with the bulk superconducting gap.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Pedro Ribeiro , Antonio M. García-García

This paper considers the extension of the non-Markovian stochastic approach for quantum open systems strongly coupled to a fermionic bath, to the models in which the system operators commute with the fermion bath. This technique can also be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Xinyu Zhao , Wufu Shi , Lian-Ao Wu , Ting Yu

Inspired by the works of [F. Caruso, New J. Phys. 16, 055015 (2014)] and [T. Scholak et al, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 44 184012 (2011)], which state that for a large class of complex noisy networks, the optimal efficiency of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Naghi Behzadi , Bahram Ahansaz

Dirac fluids - interacting systems obeying particle-hole symmetry and Lorentz invariance - are among the simplest hydrodynamic systems; they have also been studied as effective descriptions of transport in strongly interacting Dirac…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Ewan McCulloch , Romain Vasseur

Self-organization through noisy interactions is ubiquitous across physics, mathematics, and machine learning, yet how long-range structure emerges from local noisy dynamics remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate three paradigmatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Satyam Anand , Guanming Zhang , Stefano Martiniani

We develop a theory for the nonequilibrium coherent transport through a mesoscopic region, based on the nonequilibrium Green function technique. The theory requires the weak coupling between the central mesoscopic region and the multiple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Yu Zhu , Tsung-han Lin , Qing-feng Sun

We describe a quantum electromechanical system(QEMS) comprising a single quantum dot harmonically bound between two electrodes and facilitating a tunneling current between them. An example of such a system is a fullerene molecule between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Wahyu Utami , Hsi-Sheng Goan , G. J. Milburn

Quantum coherence will undoubtedly play a fundamental role in understanding the dynamics of quantum many-body systems, thereby to reveal its genuine contribution is of great importance. In this paper, we specialize our discussions on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Bao-Ming Xu

In the literature, the study of electron transport in quantum devices is mainly devoted to DC properties. The fluctuations of the electrical current around these DC values, the so-called quantum noise, are much less analyzed. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Damiano Marian , Enrique Colomés , Zhen Zhan , Xavier Oriols

Recent experimental demonstrations of quantum coherence of the charge and flux states of Josephson junctions show that the quantum Josephson dynamics can be used to develop scalable quantum logic circuits. In this work, I review the basic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. V. Averin

The relation between noise and Fick's diffusion coefficient in barrier limited transport associated with hopping or tunneling mechanisms of particles obeying the asymmetric simple exclusion processes (ASEP) is physically assessed by Monte…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Rosini , L. Reggiani

Modern quantum experiments provide examples of transport with non-commuting quantities, offering a tool to understand the interplay between thermal and quantum effects. Here we set forth a theory for non-Abelian transport in the linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Gonzalo Manzano , Juan M. R. Parrondo , Gabriel T. Landi

Interaction between a quantum system and its environment can induce stationary coherences -- off-diagonal elements in the reduced system density matrix -- even at equilibrium. This work investigates the ``quantumness'' of such phenomena by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mike Reppert , Deborah Reppert , Leonardo A. Pachon , Paul Brumer

We analyze the real-time dynamics of a quantum two-state system in the presence of nonequilibrium quantum fluctuations. The latter are generated by a coupling of the two-state system to a single electronic level of a quantum dot which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Niklas Mann , Jochen Brüggemann , Michael Thorwart

We develop a new semiclassical approach, which starts with the density matrix given by the Euclidean time path integral with fixed coinciding endpoints, and proceed by identifying classical (minimal Euclidean action) path, to be referred to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-01 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , E. Shuryak , A. V. Turbiner

We investigate flux qubits driven by a biharmonic magnetic signal, with a phase lag that acts as an effective time reversal broken parameter. The driving induced transition rate between the ground and the excited state of the flux qubit can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Alejandro Ferrón , Daniel Domínguez , María José Sánchez
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