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In this paper, we develop a nonparametric system identification method for the nonlinear gradient-flow dynamics. In these systems, the vector field is the gradient field of a potential energy function. This fundamental fact about the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-30 Mohammad Khosravi , Roy S. Smith

We consider two scalar conservation laws with non-local flux functions, describing traffic flow on roads with rough conditions. In the first model, the velocity of the car depends on an averaged downstream density, while in the second model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-11 Wen Shen

We study the equations of motion for a barotropic fluid in spherical symmetric flow. Making use of the Riemann invariants we consider the characteristic form of these equations. In a first part, we show that the resulting constraint…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 André Lisibach

We consider a conservation law model of traffic flow, where the velocity of each car depends on a weighted average of the traffic density $\rho$ ahead. The averaging kernel is of exponential type: $w_\varepsilon(s)=\varepsilon ^{-1}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-20 Alberto Bressan , Wen Shen

We extend the inverse spectral transform for the conservative Camassa-Holm flow on the line to a class of initial data that requires strong decay at one endpoint but only mild boundedness-type conditions at the other endpoint. The latter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko

In this article, we consider scalar conservation laws with fluxes having spatial discontinuities and possible flat regions and study the following three aspects: (i) existence, (ii) uniqueness and (iii) BV regularity of solutions. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-27 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , John D. Towers , Ganesh Vaidya

The explicit formulation of the general inverse problem on conservation laws is presented for the first time. In this problem one aims to derive the general form of systems of differential equations that admit a prescribed set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Roman O. Popovych , Alexander Bihlo

Inverse problems involve making inference about unknown parameters of a physical process using observational data. This paper investigates an important class of inverse problems -- the estimation of the initial condition of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Xiao Liu , Kyongmin Yeo

In this work, we study the so-called Allen-Cahn-Navier-Stokes equations, a diffuse-interface model for two-phase incompressible flows with different densities. We first prove the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of classical solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-09 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Di Ma

We prove regularity estimates for entropy solutions to scalar conservation laws with a force. Based on the kinetic form of a scalar conservation law, a new decomposition of entropy solutions is introduced, by means of a decomposition in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-24 Benjamin Gess , Xavier Lamy

Non-continuous "jumps" of Apparent Horizons occur generically in 3+1 (binary) black hole evolutions. The dynamical trapping horizon framework suggests a spacetime picture in which these "Apparent Horizon jumps" are understood as spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 José Luis Jaramillo , Marcus Ansorg , Nicolas Vasset

A complex integral formula provides an explicit solution of the initial value problem for the nonlinear scala 1D equation $u_t+[f(u)]_x = 0$, for any flux $f(u)$ and initial condition $u_0(x)$ that are analytic. This formula is valid at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Didier Clamond

In this paper, we consider a compressible two-fluid system with a common velocity field and algebraic pressure closure in dimension one. Existence, uniqueness and stability of global weak solutions to this system are obtained with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-15 Yang Li , Yongzhong Sun , Ewelina Zatorska

We consider an inverse initial-data problem for the compressible anisotropic Navier--Stokes equations, in which the goal is to reconstruct the initial velocity field from noisy lateral boundary observations. In the formulation studied here,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Cong B. Van , Thuy T. Le , Loc H. Nguyen

In this article we consider the initial value problem of the binormal flow with initial data given by curves that are regular except at one point where they have a corner. We prove that under suitable conditions on the initial data a unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-18 Valeria Banica , Luis Vega

We consider initial boundary-value problems for nonlinear systems of conservation laws in one space variable. It is known that in general different viscous mechanisms yield different solutions in the zero-viscosity limit. Here we focus on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Fabio Ancona , Andrea Marson , Laura V. Spinolo

In this paper we are concerned with the learnability of energies from data obtained by observing time evolutions of their critical points starting at random initial equilibria. As a byproduct of our theoretical framework we introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Stefano Almi , Massimo Fornasier , Richard Huber

We study a scalar conservation law on the torus in which the flux $\mathbf{j}$ is composed of a Coulomb interaction and a nonlinear mobility: $\mathbf{j} = -u^m\nabla\mathsf{g}\ast u$. We prove existence of entropy solutions and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Antonin Chodron de Courcel , Charles Elbar

This paper studies the initial-boundary-value problem (IBVP) of a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation posed on a strip domain $\mathbb{R}\times[0,1]$ with non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. For any $s\ge0$, if the initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-10 Yu Ran , Shu-Ming Sun

The paper is concerned with a scalar conservation law with discontinuous gradient-dependent flux. Namely, the flux is described by two different functions $f(u)$ or $g(u)$, when the gradient $u_x$ of the solution is positive or negative,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-26 Debora Amadori , Alberto Bressan , Wen Shen