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Autonomous vehicles (AVs) enable more efficient and sustainable transportation systems. Ample studies have shown that controlling a small fraction of AVs can smooth traffic flow and mitigate traffic congestion. However, deploying AVs in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-12 Sirui Li , Roy Dong , Cathy Wu

Optimizing traffic dynamics in an evolving transportation landscape is crucial, particularly in scenarios where autonomous vehicles (AVs) with varying levels of autonomy coexist with human-driven cars. While optimizing Reinforcement…

Autonomated vehicles (AVs) are expected to have a profound impact on society, with high expectations for their potential benefits. One key anticipated benefit is the reduction of traffic congestion and stop-and-go waves, which negatively…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Raphael Korbmacher , Parthib Khound , Antoine Tordeux

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are about to be used in transportation systems in the near future. To increase the level of safety and throughput of these vehicles, dedicated lanes for AVs have been suggested in past studies as exclusive mobility…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Amirreza Nickkar , Young-Jae Lee

With the rapid development of Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV) technology, limited self-driving vehicles have been commercially available in certain leading intelligent transportation system countries. When formulating the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-30 Dianchao Lin , Li Li

A critical analysis of the effect of autonomous driving vehicles on traffic breakdown in mixed traffic flow is made. Classical adaptive cruise control (ACC) and ACC based on three-phase traffic theory (TPACC) are considered. We show that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Boris S. Kerner

Platooning of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) is an emerging technology with a strong potential for throughput improvement and fuel reduction. Adequate macroscopic models are critical for system-level efficiency and reliability of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Haoran Su , Zhengjie Ji , Karl. H. Johansson , Li Jin

In this paper we study a phase transition model for vehicular traffic flows. Two phases are taken into account, according to whether the traffic is light or heavy. We assume that the two phases have a non-empty intersection, the so called…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-23 Mohamed Benyahia , Carlotta Donadello , Nikodem Dymski , Massimiliano D. Rosini

Highway merging scenarios featuring mixed traffic conditions pose significant modeling and control challenges for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) interacting with incoming on-ramp human-driven vehicles (HDVs). In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Nishanth Venkatesh , Viet-Anh Le , Aditya Dave , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Automated Vehicle (AV) control in mixed traffic, where AVs coexist with human-driven vehicles, poses significant challenges in balancing safety, efficiency, comfort, fuel efficiency, and compliance with traffic rules while capturing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Pankaj Kumar , Pranamesh Chakraborty , Subrahmanya Swamy Peruru

In this paper, we study mixed traffic systems that move along a single-lane ring-road or open-road. The traffic flow forms a platoon, which includes a number of heterogeneous human-driven vehicles (HDVs) together with only one connected and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-29 Shima Sadat Mousavi , Somayeh Bahrami , Anastasios Kouvelas

Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) are highly expected to improve traffic throughput and safety at road intersections, single-track lanes, and construction zones. However, multiple CAVs can block each other and create a mutual deadlock…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Shunsuke Aoki , Ragunathan , Rajkumar

Platooning of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) has a significant potential for throughput improvement. However, the interaction between CAVs and non-CAVs may limit the practically attainable improvement due to platooning. To better…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-16 Li Jin , Mladen Cicic , Karl H. Johansson , Saurabh Amin

We investigate dynamical properties of traffic flow using the stochastic car-following model with modified optimal velocity on circular road. The safety distance following the two-second rule and autonomous vehicles, acting as agents,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Manit Klawtanong , Surachate Limkumnerd

Traffic flow is a very prominent example of a driven non-equilibrium system. A characteristic phenomenon of traffic dynamics is the spontaneous and abrupt drop of the average velocity on a stretch of road leading to congestion. Such a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Florian Knorr , Michael Schreckenberg

Urban intersections with diverse vehicle types, from small cars to large semi-trailers, pose significant challenges for traffic control. This study explores how robot vehicles (RVs) can enhance heterogeneous traffic flow, particularly at…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Iftekharul Islam , Weizi Li , Xuan Wang , Shuai Li , Kevin Heaslip

In the burgeoning field of autonomous vehicles (AVs), trajectory prediction remains a formidable challenge, especially in mixed autonomy environments. Traditional approaches often rely on computational methods such as time-series analysis.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Haicheng Liao , Shangqian Liu , Yongkang Li , Zhenning Li , Chengyue Wang , Yunjian Li , Shengbo Eben Li , Chengzhong Xu

Trajectory planning and coordination for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) have been studied at isolated ``signal-free'' intersections and in ``signal-free'' corridors under the fully CAV environment in the literature. Most of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-25 Wanjing Ma , Ruochen Hao , Chunhui Yu , Tuo Sun , Bart van Arem

This paper analyzes the potential effects of connected and automated vehicles on saturation headway and capacity at signalized intersections. A signalized intersection is created in Vissim as a testbed, where four vehicle types are modeled…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-21 Ali Hajbabaie , Mehrdad Tajalli , Eleni Bardaka

Connected Automated Vehicles (CAVs) bring promise of increasing traffic capacity and energy efficiency by forming platoons with short headways on the road. However at low CAV penetration, the capacity gain will be small because the CAVs…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-13 Soomin Woo , Alexander Skabardonis