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We generalize the idea of boundary states to the open string channel. They describe emission and absorption of open strings in the presence of intersecting D-branes. We construct the explicit oscillator representation for the free boson and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yosuke Imamura , Hiroshi Isono , Yutaka Matsuo

We study the numerical bounds obtained using a conformal-bootstrap method - advocated in ref. [1] but never implemented so far - where different points in the plane of conformal cross ratios $z$ and $\bar z$ are sampled. In contrast to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Alejandro Castedo Echeverri , Benedict von Harling , Marco Serone

We derive new crossing-symmetric dispersion formulae for CFT correlators restricted to the line. The formulae are equivalent to the sum rules implied by what we call master functionals, which are analytic extremal functionals which act on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Miguel F. Paulos

We revisit Maxwell theory in 4d with a boundary, with particular attention to the global properties of the boundary conditions, both in the free (topological) and interacting (conformal) cases. We analyze the fate of Wilson-'t Hooft lines,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Adrien Arbalestrier , Riccardo Argurio , Giovanni Galati , Elise Paznokas

Non-trivial 't Hooft anomaly obstructs the existence of a simple symmetric conformal boundary condition in a CFT. Conversely, there is a common piece of lore that trivial 't Hooft anomaly promises the existence of a simple symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Pengcheng Wei , Yunqin Zheng

Real critical systems, such as uniaxial ferromagnets in the 3d Ising universality class, are constrained by boundaries and subject to random couplings. We consider the Wilson-Fisher fixed point in $4-\epsilon$ dimensions subject to a random…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 António Antunes , Apratim Kaviraj , Baishali Roy

We study asymptotics of three point coefficients (light-light-heavy) and two point correlators in heavy states in unitary, compact $2$D CFTs. We prove an upper and lower bound on such quantities using numerically assisted Tauberian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Diptarka Das , Yuya Kusuki , Sridip Pal

Outer boundary conditions for strongly and symmetric hyperbolic formulations of 3D Einstein's field equations with a live gauge condition are discussed. The boundary conditions have the property that they ensure constraint propagation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

Non-compact Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are central to several aspects of string theory and condensed matter physics. They are characterised, in particular, by the appearance of a continuum of conformal dimensions. Surprisingly, such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Niall F. Robertson , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

Using the duality between seemingly different (2+1)d conformal field theories (CFT) proposed recently, we study a series of (2+1)d stable self-dual interacting CFTs. These CFTs can be realized (for instance) on the boundary of the (3+1)d…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Meng Cheng , Cenke Xu

Based on the quaternionic approach developed by one of us [Z.D. Zhang, Phil. Mag. 87 (2007) 5309.] for the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model, we study in this work conformal invariance in three dimensions. We develop a procedure for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Zhidong Zhang , Norman H. March

We compute the exact partition function of the 2D Ising Model at critical temperature but with nonzero magnetic field at the boundary. The model describes a renormalization group flow between the free and fixed conformal boundary conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Chatterjee

Finite pieces of locally isostatic networks have a large number of floppy modes because of missing constraints at the surface. Here we show that by imposing suitable boundary conditions at the surface, the network can be rendered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Louis Theran , Anthony Nixon , Elissa Ross , Mahdi Sadjadi , Brigitte Servatius , M. F. Thorpe

In this paper we classify integrable conformal defects in N=4 SYM theory for which the scalar fields pick up a non-trivial vacuum expectation value. Defects of this form correspond to Dirichlet boundary conditions that have a pole at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Marius de Leeuw , Adolfo Holguin

We discuss conformal field theories (CFTs) in rectangular geometries, and develop a formalism that involves a conformal boundary state for the 1+1d open system. We focus on the case of homogeneous boundary conditions (no insertion of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Roberto Bondesan , Jerome Dubail , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

We describe examples of drastic truncations of conformal bootstrap equations encoding much more information than that obtained by a direct numerical approach. A three-term truncation of the four point function of a free scalar in any space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ferdinando Gliozzi

A quantum critical system described at low energy by a conformal field theory (CFT) and subjected to a time-periodic boundary drive displays multiple dynamical regimes depending on the drive frequency. We compute the behavior of quantities…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-03 William Berdanier , Michael Kolodrubetz , Romain Vasseur , Joel E. Moore

We study the sewing constraints for rational two-dimensional conformal field theory on oriented surfaces with possibly non-empty boundary. The boundary condition is taken to be the same on all segments of the boundary. The following…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Jens Fjelstad , Jurgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

We propose matching pairs of half-BPS boundary conditions related by IR dualities of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories. From these matching pairs we construct duality interfaces. We test our proposals by anomaly matching and the computation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto , Natalie M. Paquette

Motivated by the AdS/CFT correspondence, we use Monte Carlo simulation to investigate the Ising model formulated on tessellations of the two-dimensional hyperbolic disk. We focus in particular on the behavior of boundary-boundary…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Muhammad Asaduzzaman , Simon Catterall , Jay Hubisz , Roice Nelson , Judah Unmuth-Yockey