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A vertex ranking of a graph is an assignment of ranks (or colors) to the vertices of the graph, in such a way that any simple path connecting two vertices of equal rank, must contain a vertex of a higher rank. In this paper we study a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-21 Ilan Karpas , Ofer Neiman , Shakhar Smorodinsky

Many real networks are complex and have power-law vertex degree distribution, short diameter, and high clustering. We analyze the network model based on thresholding of the summed vertex weights, which belongs to the class of networks…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Masuda , Hiroyoshi Miwa , Norio Konno

A great deal of effort has been spent measuring topological features of the Internet. However, it was recently argued that sampling based on taking paths or traceroutes through the network from a small number of sources introduces a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-12 Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore

We identify the asymptotic distribution of $p$-rank of the sandpile group of a random directed bipartite graphs which are not too imbalanced. We show this matches exactly that of the Erd{\"o}s-R{\'e}nyi random directed graph model,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-21 Atal Bhargava , Jack DePascale , Jake Koenig

We study the joint degree counts in proportional attachment random graphs and find a simple representation for the limit distribution in infinite sequence space. We show weak convergence with respect to the p-norm topology for appropriate p…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-09 Erol A. Peköz , Adrian Röllin , Nathan Ross

PageRank (PR) is a fundamental tool for assessing the relative importance of the nodes in a network. In this paper, we propose a measure, weighted PageRank (WPR), extended from the classical PR for weighted, directed networks with possible…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Panpan Zhang , Tiandong Wang , Jun Yan

We study a graph-theoretic approach to the $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ performance of leader following consensus dynamics on directed and undirected graphs. We first provide graph-theoretic bounds on the system $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ norm of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-30 Mohammad Pirani , Henrik Sandberg , Karl Henrik Johansson

The celebrated dependent random choice lemma states that in a bipartite graph an average vertex (weighted by its degree) has the property that almost all small subsets $S$ in its neighborhood has common neighborhood almost as large as in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-27 Tao Jiang , Sean Longbrake

We consider a stochastic model for directed scale-free networks following power-laws in the degree distributions in both incoming and outgoing directions. In our model, the number of vertices grow geometrically with time with growth rate p.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 B. Kahng , Y. Park , H. Jeong

The "power of choice" has been shown to radically alter the behavior of a number of randomized algorithms. Here we explore the effects of choice on models of tree and network growth. In our models each new node has k randomly chosen…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raissa M. D'Souza , Paul L. Krapivsky , Cristopher Moore

We study the growth of random networks under a constraint that the diameter, defined as the average shortest path length between all nodes, remains approximately constant. We show that if the graph maintains the form of its degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajan M. Lukose , Lada A. Adamic

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often perform better for high-degree nodes than low-degree nodes on node classification tasks. This degree bias can reinforce social marginalization by, e.g., privileging celebrities and other high-degree actors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Arjun Subramonian , Jian Kang , Yizhou Sun

Online social networks are a dominant medium in everyday life to stay in contact with friends and to share information. In Twitter, users can connect with other users by following them, who in turn can follow back. In recent years,…

We define a class of growing networks in which new nodes are given a spatial position and are connected to existing nodes with a probability mechanism favoring short distances and high degrees. The competition of preferential attachment and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-18 Emmanuel Jacob , Peter Mörters

The Friendship Paradox is a simple and powerful statement about node degrees in a graph (Feld 1991). However, it only applies to undirected graphs with no edge weights, and the only node characteristic it concerns is degree. Since many…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Anna Evtushenko , Jon Kleinberg

Many networks exhibit scale free behavior where their degree distribution obeys a power law for large vertex degrees. Models constructed to explain this phenomena have relied on preferential attachment where the networks grow by the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-08 Vijay K Samalam

Understanding the structure and evolution of online bipartite networks is a significant task since they play a crucial role in various e-commerce services nowadays. Recently, various attempts have been tried to propose different models,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. -X. Zhang , Z. -K. Zhang , C. Liu

We consider the degree distributions of preferential attachment random graph models with choice similar to those considered in recent work by Malyshkin and Paquette and Krapivsky and Redner. In these models a new vertex chooses $r$ vertices…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-12 John Haslegrave , Jonathan Jordan

We introduce a new family of models for growing networks. In these networks new edges are attached preferentially to vertices with higher number of connections, and new vertices are created by already existing ones, inheriting part of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. N. Samukhin , J. F. F. Mendes

We investigate the asymptotic number of induced subgraphs in power-law uniform random graphs. We show that these induced subgraphs appear typically on vertices with specific degrees, which are found by solving an optimization problem.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-23 Clara Stegehuis