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We show that the density of energy levels of a wide class of finite-dimensional quantum systems tends to a Gaussian distribution as the number of degrees of freedom increases. Our result is based on a nontrivial modification of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 A. Enciso , F. Finkel , A. Gonzalez-Lopez

Finite dynamical systems (FDSs) are commonly used to model systems with a finite number of states that evolve deterministically and at discrete time steps. Considered up to isomorphism, those correspond to functional graphs. As such, FDSs…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Émile Naquin , Maximilien Gadouleau

We introduce a family of Hamiltonian systems for measurement-based quantum computation with continuous variables. The Hamiltonians (i) are quadratic, and therefore two body, (ii) are of short range, (iii) are frustration-free, and (iv)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Leandro Aolita , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Alessandro Ferraro , Antonio Acín

The quantization of systems with first- and second-class constraints within the coherent-state path-integral approach is extended to quantum systems with fermionic degrees of freedom. As in the bosonic case the importance of path-integral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Georg Junker , John R. Klauder

The factorization technique for superintegrable Hamiltonian systems is revisited and applied in order to obtain additional (higher-order) constants of the motion. In particular, the factorization approach to the classical anisotropic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Sengul Kuru , Javier Negro

In this paper we extend a so called frame-like formulation of massless high spin particles to massive case. We start with two explicit examples of massive spin 2 and spin 3 particles and then construct gauge invariant description for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. M. Zinoviev

Entanglement is a distinguishing feature of quantum many-body systems, and uncovering the entanglement structure for large particle numbers in quantum simulation experiments is a fundamental challenge in quantum information science. Here we…

In a quantum many-body system that possesses an additive conserved quantity, the entanglement entropy of a subsystem can be resolved into a sum of contributions from different sectors of the subsystem's reduced density matrix, each sector…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

We demonstrate the onset of strong on-site localization in a one-dimensional many-particle system. The localization is obtained by constructing, in an explicit form, a bounded sequence of on-site energies that eliminates resonant hopping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. F. Santos , M. I. Dykman , M. Shapiro , F. M. Izrailev

We study the quantum evolution of many-body Fermi gases in three dimensions, in arbitrarily large domains. We consider both particles with non-relativistic and with relativistic dispersion. We focus on the high-density regime, in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Luca Fresta , Marcello Porta , Benjamin Schlein

We consider fully many-body localized systems, i.e. isolated quantum systems where all the many-body eigenstates of the Hamiltonian are localized. We define a sense in which such systems are integrable, with localized conserved operators.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 David A. Huse , Rahul Nandkishore , Vadim Oganesyan

In this paper we discuss constraints on two-dimensional quantum-mechanical systems living in domains with boundaries. The constrains result from the requirement of hermicity of corresponding Hamiltonians. We construct new two-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sergey Klishevich

We discuss encodings of fermionic many-body systems by qubits in the presence of symmetries. Such encodings eliminate redundant degrees of freedom in a way that preserves a simple structure of the system Hamiltonian enabling quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Sergey Bravyi , Jay M. Gambetta , Antonio Mezzacapo , Kristan Temme

We begin by deriving bounds for the entanglement of a spin with an (adjacent and non-adjacent) interval of spins in an arbitrary pure Finitely Correlated States (FCS). The bounds we derive become exact in the case where one considers the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Spyridon Michalakis

Using non-relativistic effective Lagrangians in the particle-dimer picture, we rederive the expression for the energy shift of a loosely bound three-particle bound state of identical bosons in the unitary limit. The effective field theory…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-10-25 H. -W. Hammer , J. -Y. Pang , A. Rusetsky

Based on the general formalism of parafermionic algebra and parasupersymmetry proposed previously by us, we explicitly construct third-order parafermionic algebra and multiplication law, and then realize third-order parasupersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toshiaki Tanaka

Combined with Laughlin's argument on the quantized Hall conductivity, Lieb-Schultz-Mattis argument is extended to quantum many-particle systems (including quantum spin systems) with a conserved particle number, on a periodic lattice in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masaki Oshikawa

We study the algebraic structure of the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian that corresponds to a many-body fermionic system. As the Hamiltonian is quadratic in fermion creation and/or annihilation operators, the system is exactly integrable and…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-11-11 Xindong Wang , Alex Shulman

Determining properties of ground states of spin Hamiltonians remains a topic of central relevance connecting disciplines of mathematical, theoretical and applied physics. In the last few decades, ground state properties of physical systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Jacob Biamonte

The Fock space of a system of indistinguishable particles is isomorphic (in a non-unique way) to the state-space of a composite i.e., many-modes, quantum system. One can then discuss quantum entanglement for fermionic as well as bosonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Zanardi