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Electron-beam deposition of an insulating granular aluminium or of an off-stoichiometric amorphous alumina layer on a $SrTiO_3$ surface is a simple way to get a metallic interface from insulating materials. No heating nor specific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Julien Delahaye , Thierry Grenet

The combination of h-BN and high-k dielectrics is required for a top gate insulator in miniaturized graphene field-effect transistors because of the low dielectric constant of h-BN. We investigated the deposition of Y2O3 on h-BN using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 N. Takahashi , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , K. Nagashio

Ferroelectricity in sputtered undoped-HfO$_2$ is attractive for composition control for low power and non-volatile memory and logic applications. Unlike doped HfO$_2$, evolution of ferroelectricity with annealing and film thickness effect…

Electronic properties of low dimensional superconductors are determined by many-body-effects. This physics has been studied traditionally with superconducting thin films, and in recent times with two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at…

DFT and AIMD are used to investigate the structural, stability, electronic, thermal, and optical properties of the quasi-2D C2N2O structure. The structure exhibits thermal and energy stability, signifying robustness under ambient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Hemn. G. H , Nzar. R. Abdullah , Vidar Gudmundsson

We propose that the observed low density ``insulating'' phase of a 2D semiconductor system, with the carrier density being just below ($n < n_c$) the so-called critical density where the derivative of resistivity changes sign at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

High-k oxides such as SrTiO3 promise large capacitance, but their dielectric response is often limited by leakage currents due to reduced bandgaps. We show that introducing a thin barrier layer beneath SrTiO3 is a simple and effective way…

The main mechanism of energy loss in capacitors with nanoscale dielectric films is leakage currents. Using the example of Al-Al2O3-Al, we show that there are two main contributions, namely the cold field emission effect and the hopping…

Since the 1960's when Gordon Moore proposed that the transistor density in our electronic devices should double every two years while the cost is halved, the semiconductor industry has taken this statement to heart. Over the last few…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Aditya Muralidharan

The contact issue for two-dimensional (2D) materials-based field-effect transistors (FETs) has drawn enormous attention in recent years. Although ohmic behavior is achieved at room temperature, the drain current of 2DFETs shifts from ohmic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Kwok-Ho Wong , Mansun Chan

We report electrical, magnetic, magnetodielectric and magnetoabsorption properties of a polycrystalline GaFeO3. The resistivity measurement shows that the sample is highly insulating below 200 K and the resistivity above 200 K obey the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. B. Naik , R. Mahendiran

We resolve the long-standing discrepancy between theoretical material constants and experimental observations of the dielectric response in scandium aluminum nitride (ScAlN). While first-principles calculations of the rigid lattice predict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Ilan Shalish

We have investigated the complex dielectric and impedance properties of magnetoelectric compound Fe2TiO5 (FTO) as a function of temperature (T) and frequency (f) to understand the grain (G) and grain boundary (Gb) contributions to its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Shivani Sharma , Tathamay Basu , Aga Shahee , K. Singh , N. P. Lalla , E. V. Sampathkumaran

Because high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) often exhibit significant gate leakage during high-temperature operation, the choice of Schottky metal is critical. Increased gate leakage and reduced ON/OFF ratio are unsuitable for the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Caitlin A. Chapin , Savannah R. Benbrook , Chloe Leblanc , Debbie G. Senesky

Atomic-layer-deposited Al2O3 and HfO2 films on GaSb substrates were treated by in-situ ozone post deposition treatment (PDT). The effects of ozone PDT on the interfacial and electrical properties of Al2O3 and HfO2 gate dielectric films on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lianfeng Zhao , Zhen Tan , Jing Wang , Jun Xu

Further development of nuclear power plant technology relies heavily on materials durability under operating conditions. Estimating the materials performance in the operando tests is crucial. In this paper, the mechanical behavior of thin…

Dielectric gradient components have advantages in electric field mitigation and insulation improvement. In this paper, we propose a fabrication method for adaptive dielectric gradient components using in situ AC electric field, including…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Zikui Shen , Zhidong Jia , Yanpeng Hao , Zhenyu Xin , Xilin Wang

Breaking the memory wall in advanced computing architectures will require complex 3D integration of emerging memory materials such as ferroelectrics-either within the back-end-of-line (BEOL) of CMOS front-end processes or through advanced…

We have successfully controlled thermoelectric properties of ZnO by changing carrier concentration using an electric double layer transistor (EDLT) which is a feld effect transistor gated by electrolyte solution. The resistivity and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ryohei Takayanagi , Takenori Fujii , Atsushi Asamitsu

A novel, to the best of our knowledge, ultralow-temperature luminescence thermometry strategy is proposed, based on a measurement of relative intensities of hyperfine components in the spectra of Ho$^{3+}$ ions doped into a crystal. A…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Marina N. Popova , Mosab Diab , Boris Z. Malkin