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Nonlinear optics has become the workhorse for countless applications in classical and quantum optics, from optical bistability to single photon pair generation. However, the intrinsic weakness of optical nonlinearity has meant that large…

The non-Hermitian (NH) skin effect is a truly NH feature, which manifests itself as an accumulation of states, known as skin states, on the boundaries of a system. In this perspective, we discuss several aspects of the NH skin effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Julius T. Gohsrich , Ayan Banerjee , Flore K. Kunst

The dynamical consequences of the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) remain largely unexplored despite extensive studies of its static properties. Here we address this gap by applying quantum Liang information flow (QLIF) an inherently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Bin Yi

The non-Hermitian skin effect, as a unique feature of non-Hermitian systems, will break the topological energy braiding of the Bloch bands in open boundary systems. Going beyond the Bloch band theory, we unveil the energy braiding of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Yang Li , Xiang Ji , Yuanping Chen , Xiaohong Yan , Xiaosen Yang

It has recently been established that open quantum systems may exhibit a strong spectral sensitivity to boundary conditions, known as the non-Hermitian/Liouvillian skin effect (NHSE/LSE), making the topological properties of the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Pablo Bayona-Pena , Ryo Hanai , Takashi Mori , Hisao Hayakawa

The non-trivial topological features in the energy band of non-Hermitian systems provide promising pathways to achieve robust physical behaviors in classical or quantum open systems. A key topological feature, unique to non-Hermitian…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Kai Wang , Avik Dutt , Ki Youl Yang , Casey C. Wojcik , Jelena Vučković , Shanhui Fan

Non-Hermiticity greatly expands existing physical laws beyond the Hermitian framework, revealing various novel phenomena with unique properties. Up to now, most exotic nonHermitian effects, such as exceptional points and non-Hermitian skin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Weixuan Zhang , Fengxiao Di , Hao Yuan , Haiteng Wang , Xingen Zheng , Lu He1 , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

Multimode nonlinear optical systems are highly valued for their ability to withstand large amounts of optical power, transmit data with high bandwidth, perform physical computations, generate quantum correlations, and much more. For many of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Jamison Sloan , Sachin Vaidya , Nicholas Rivera , Marin Soljačić

Recently, it has been revealed that a variety of novel phenomena emerge in hyperbolic spaces, while non-Hermitian physics has significantly enriched the landscape of condensed matter physics. Building on these developments, we construct a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ruizhe Shen , Wei Jie Chan , Ching Hua Lee

The bulk-boundary or bulk-edge correspondence is a principle relating surface confined states to the topological classification of the bulk. By combining non-Hermitian ingredients in terms of gain or loss with media that violate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Penglin Gao , Morten Willatzen , Johan Christensen

In this study, we systematically explore the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) and its associated complex-frequency detection in the context of a frequency-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. This Hamiltonian arises from the self-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Juntao Huang , Jiangping Hu , Zhesen Yang

While chirality imbalances are forbidden in conventional lattice systems, non-Hermiticity can effectively avoid the chiral-doubling theorem to facilitate 1D chiral dynamics. Indeed, such systems support unbalanced unidirectional flows that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Penghao Zhu , Xiao-Qi Sun , Taylor L. Hughes , Gaurav Bahl

We theoretically study the non-Hermitian topology of magnons with finite lifetimes due to Gilbert damping. By incorporating the spin-wave theory and perturbation theory for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation including nonlocal damping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yusuke Koyama , Yuki Kawaguchi

A non-Hermitian system can exhibit extensive sensitivity of its complex energy spectrum to the imposed boundary conditions, which is beyond any known phenomenon from Hermitian systems. In addition to topologically protected boundary modes,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Ching Hua Lee , Ronny Thomale

Nonreciprocal nonhermitian systems provide an unconventional localization mechanism of topological zero modes via the nonhermitian skin effect. While fundamental theoretical characterizations of this effect involve the biorthogonal system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Henning Schomerus

We study the interplay of two distinct non-Hermitian parameters: directional coupling and onsite gain-loss, together with topology, in coupled one-dimensional (1D) non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chains. The SSH model represents…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Sayan Jana , Lea Sirota

We study localization properties in a system of non-Hermitian quasiperiodic chain coupled to a uniform chain or clean chain by inter-chain hopping. We find that in the limit of weak inter-chain coupling, such a coupled system exhibits…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Soumya Ranjan Padhi , Souvik Roy , Biswajit Paul , Sanchayan Banerjee , Tapan Mishra

The non-Hermitian skin effect under open boundary conditions is widely believed to originate from the intrinsic spectral topology under periodic boundary conditions. If the eigenspectra under periodic boundary conditions have no spectral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Chun-Hui Liu , Haiping Hu , Shu Chen , Xiong-Jun Liu

Non-Hermitian physics has unveiled a realm of exotic phenomena absent in Hermitian systems, with the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) showcasing boundary-localized eigenstates driven by non-reciprocal interactions. Here, we introduce a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Wenwen Liu , Junyao Wu , Li Zhang , Oubo You , Ye Tian , Hongsheng Chen , Bumki Min , Yihao Yang , Shuang Zhang

Anderson (localization) transition is a universal wave phenomenon characterized by a disorder-induced quantum phase transition from extended to localized states, whereas the non-Hermitian skin effect is a generic feature of non-Hermitian…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-31 C. Wang , X. R. Wang , Hechen Ren
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