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Discretization of continuous-time diffusion processes is a widely recognized method for sampling. However, it seems to be a considerable restriction when the potentials are often required to be smooth (gradient Lipschitz). This paper…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-02-23 Dao Nguyen

In this paper, we undertake the error analysis of the time discretization of systems of Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDEs) with drivers having polynomial growth and that are also monotone in the state variable. We…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-10 Arnaud Lionnet , Gonçalo dos Reis , Lukasz Szpruch

A high-accuracy time discretization is discussed to numerically solve the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation forced by a space-time white noise. The main purpose of this paper is to improve the temporal convergence rate by modifying…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 Xing Liu

Diffusion generative models have emerged as powerful tools for producing synthetic data from an empirically observed distribution. A common approach involves simulating the time-reversal of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process initialized at…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Valentin de Bortoli , Romuald Elie , Anna Kazeykina , Zhenjie Ren , Jiacheng Zhang

We study three kinetic Langevin samplers including the Euler discretization, the BU and the UBU splitting scheme. We provide contraction results in $L^1$-Wasserstein distance for non-convex potentials. These results are based on a carefully…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-20 Katharina Schuh , Peter A. Whalley

We introduce a novel spatio-temporal discretization for nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations on the multi-dimensional unit cube. This discretization is based on two structural properties of these equations: the first is the representation as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-11 Oliver Junge , Daniel Matthes , Horst Osberger

We consider the problem of sampling from a probability distribution $\pi$. It is well known that this can be written as an optimisation problem over the space of probability distributions in which we aim to minimise the Kullback--Leibler…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Francesca Romana Crucinio , Sahani Pathiraja

We present a structure-preserving Eulerian algorithm for solving $L^2$-gradient flows and a structure-preserving Lagrangian algorithm for solving generalized diffusions. Both algorithms employ neural networks as tools for spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-16 Ziqing Hu , Chun Liu , Yiwei Wang , Zhiliang Xu

This article is concerned with the existence of nonnegative weak solutions to a particular fourth-order partial differential equation: it is a formal gradient flow with respect to a generalized Wasserstein transportation distance with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-07 Jonathan Zinsl

We consider metric gradient flows and their discretizations in time and space. We prove an abstract convergence result for time-space discretizations and identify their limits as curves of maximal slope. As an application, we consider a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Manuel Friedrich , Martin Kružík , Jan Valdman

Simulations are made of a probe particle diffusing through a complex fluid. Probe particle motions are described by the Mori-Zwanzig equation and Mori's orthogonal hierarchy of random forces scheme, subject to the approximation that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-20 George D. J. Phillies

Drift-diffusion plasma fluid models are commonly used to simulate electric discharges. Such models can computationally be very efficient if they are combined with explicit time integration. This paper deals with two issues that often arise…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jannis Teunissen

Motivated by a probabilistic approach to Kahler-Einstein metrics we consider a general non-equilibrium statistical mechanics model in Euclidean space consisting of the stochastic gradient flow of a given (possibly singular) quasi-convex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Robert J. Berman , Magnus Onnheim

Building on the well-posedness of the backward Kolmogorov partial differential equation in the Wasserstein space, we analyze the strong and weak convergence rates for approximating the unique solution of a class of McKean-Vlasov stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-31 Noufel Frikha , Xuanye Song

We propose a straightforward and effective method for discretizing multi-dimensional diffusion processes as an extension of Milstein scheme. The new scheme is explicitly given and can be simulated using Gaussian variates, requiring the same…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Yuga Iguchi , Toshihiro Yamada

We study the connection between a system of many independent Brownian particles on one hand and the deterministic diffusion equation on the other. For a fixed time step $h>0$, a large-deviations rate functional $J_h$ characterizes the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-18 Stefan Adams , Nicolas Dirr , Mark Peletier , Johannes Zimmer

Variational inference, such as the mean-field (MF) approximation, requires certain conjugacy structures for efficient computation. These can impose unnecessary restrictions on the viable prior distribution family and further constraints on…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-11 Rentian Yao , Yun Yang

We propose a new approach to quantize the marginals of the discrete Euler diffusion process. The method is built recursively and involves the conditional distribution of the marginals of the discrete Euler process. Analytically, the method…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-25 Gilles Pagès , Abass Sagna

We define new differential structures on the Wasserstein spaces $\mathcal{W}_p(M)$ for $p > 2$ and a general Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. We consider a very general and possibly degenerate second order partial differential flow equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Arthur Schichl

We study the Wasserstein gradient flow of the Sinkhorn divergence when both the source and the target are Gaussian distributions. We prove the existence of a flow that stays in the class of Gaussian distributions, and is unique in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Mathis Hardion , Théo Lacombe