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Power domination is a two-step observation process that is used to monitor power networks and can be viewed as a combination of domination and zero forcing. Given a graph $G$, a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ that can observe all vertices of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-09 Sarah E. Anderson , Kirsti Kuenzel , Houston Schuerger

Let G be a graph with a perfect matching. A complete forcing set of G is a subset of edges of G to which the restriction of every perfect matching is a forcing set of it. The complete forcing number of G is the minimum cardinality of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-09 Xin He , Heping Zhang

Dominating set problems are among the most important class of combinatorial problems in graph optimization, from a theoretical as well as from a practical point of view. In this paper, we address the recently introduced (minimum) weighted…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-09 Eduardo Álvarez-Miranda , Markus Sinnl

In this paper, we continue the study of neighborhood total domination in graphs first studied by Arumugam and Sivagnanam [Opuscula Math. 31 (2011), 519--531]. A neighborhood total dominating set, abbreviated NTD-set, in a graph $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-04 Michael A. Henning , Kirsti Wash

A vertex-subset graph problem $Q$ defines which subsets of the vertices of an input graph are feasible solutions. The reconfiguration version of a vertex-subset problem $Q$ asks whether it is possible to transform one feasible solution for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura , Venkatesh Raman , Marcin Wrochna

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a subset $D$ of vertex set $V$, is a dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to atleast one vertex of $D$. A dominating set $D$ of a graph $G$ with no isolated vertices is called a paired…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Vikash Tripathi , Ton Kloks , Arti Pandey , Kaustav Paul , Hung-Lung Wang

Throttling in graphs optimizes a sum or product of resources used, such as the number of vertices in an initial set, and time required, such as the propagation time, to complete a given task. We introduce a new technique to establish sharp…

Given a simple connected undirected graph G = (V, E), a set X \subseteq V(G), and integers k and p, STEINER SUBGRAPH EXTENSION problem asks if there exists a set S \supseteq X with at most k vertices such that G[S] is p-edge-connected. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Eduard Eiben , Diptapriyo Majumdar , M. S. Ramanujan

Let $D$ be a simple digraph (directed graph) with vertex set $V(D)$ and arc set $A(D)$ where $n=|V(D)|$, and each arc is an ordered pair of distinct vertices. If $(v,u) \in A(D)$, then $u$ is considered an \emph{out-neighbor} of $v$ in $D$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-31 Alyssa Adams , Bonnie Jacob

In this work, we study the problem of computing a maximum common contraction of two vertex-labeled graphs, i.e. how to make them identical by contracting as little edges as possible in the two graphs. We study the problem from a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Manuel Lafond , Bertrand Marchand

Communication networks form the backbone of our society. Topology control algorithms optimize the topology of such communication networks. Due to the importance of communication networks, a topology control algorithm should guarantee…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Roland Kluge , Michael Stein , Gergely Varró , Andy Schürr , Matthias Hollick , Max Mühlhäuser

We develop efficient parameterized, with additive error, approximation algorithms for the (Connected) $r$-Domination problem and the (Connected) $p$-Center problem for unweighted and undirected graphs. Given a graph $G$, we show how to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Arne Leitert , Feodor F. Dragan

Zero forcing is an iterative coloring process on a graph that has been widely used in such different areas as the modelling of propagation phenomena in networks and the study of minimum rank problems in matrices and graphs. This paper deals…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-24 Josep Fàbrega , Jaume Martí-Farré , Xavier Muñoz

In the literature, several identification problems in graphs have been studied, of which, the most widely studied are the ones based on dominating sets as a tool of identification. Hereby, the objective is to separate any two vertices of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-29 Dipayan Chakraborty , Annegret K. Wagler

Let $G$ be a simple and finite graph without isolated vertices. In this paper we study forcing sets (zero forcing sets) which induce a subgraph of $G$ without isolated vertices. Such a set is called a total forcing set, introduced and first…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 Randy Davila , Michael A. Henning

We consider the \emph{Budgeted} version of the classical \emph{Connected Dominating Set} problem (BCDS). Given a graph $G$ and a budget $k$, we seek a connected subset of at most $k$ vertices maximizing the number of dominated vertices in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Ioannis Lamprou , Ioannis Sigalas , Vassilis Zissimopoulos

A graph $G$ is called B$_k$-VPG (resp., B$_k$-EPG), for some constant $k\geq 0$, if it has a string representation on a grid such that each vertex is an orthogonal path with at most $k$ bends and two vertices are adjacent in $G$ if and only…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Saeed Mehrabi

Given a simple, finite graph with vertex set $V(G)$, we define a zero forcing set of $G$ as follows. Choose $S\subseteq V(G)$ and color all vertices of $S$ blue and all vertices in $V(G) - S$ white. The color change rule is if $w$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-02 Alex Domat , Kirsti Kuenzel

Zero forcing parameters, associated with graphs, have been studied for over a decade, and have gained popularity as the number of related applications grows. In particular, it is well-known that such parameters are related to certain vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-01 Shaun Fallat , Karen Meagher , Abolghasem Soltani , Boting Yang

Operators can now remotely control switches and update the control settings for voltage regulators and distributed energy resources (DERs), thus unleashing the network reconfiguration opportunities to improve efficiency. Aligned to this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Manish K. Singh , Sina Taheri , Vassilis Kekatos , Kevin P. Schneider , Chen-Ching Liu