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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely used for node classification tasks but often fail to generalize when training and test nodes come from different distributions, limiting their practicality. To overcome this, recent approaches adopt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Weihuang Zheng , Jiashuo Liu , Jiaxing Li , Jiayun Wu , Peng Cui , Youyong Kong

We present the first results on the complexity of the reconfiguration of vertex separators under the three most popular rules: token addition/removal, token jumping, and token sliding. We show that, aside from some trivially negative…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Sérgio H. Nogueira , Vinicius F. dos Santos

The graph parameter vertex integrity measures how vulnerable a graph is to a removal of a small number of vertices. More precisely, a graph with small vertex integrity admits a small number of vertex removals to make the remaining connected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Tatsuya Gima , Tesshu Hanaka , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Ryota Murai , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi

Motivated by a conjecture from the automated conjecturing program TxGraffiti, in this paper the relationship between the zero forcing number, $Z(G)$, and the vertex independence number, $\alpha(G)$, of cubic and subcubic graphs is explored.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-04 Houston Schuerger , Nathan Warnberg , Michael Young

Zero forcing is a dynamic graph coloring process whereby a colored vertex with a single uncolored neighbor forces that neighbor to be colored. This forcing process has been used to approximate certain linear algebraic parameters, as well as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Boris Brimkov , Randy Davila

We investigate structural parameterizations of two identification problems: LOCATING-DOMINATING SET and TEST COVER. In the first problem, an input is a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and an integer $k$, and one asks if there is a subset $S$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Dipayan Chakraborty , Florent Foucaud , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Prafullkumar Tale

We study how to sparsify connectivity in graphs under a tight deletion budget. Given a graph $G$ and integers $k,x \ge 0$, Critical Node Cut (CNC) asks whether we can delete at most $k$ vertices so that the number of remaining unordered…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Dušan Knop , Nikolaos Melissinos , Manolis Vasilakis

A minimum dominating set in a graph is a minimum set of vertices such that every vertex of the graph either belongs to it, or is adjacent to one vertex of this set. This mathematical object is of high relevance in a number of applications…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Mayra Albuquerque , Thibaut Vidal

In reconfiguration problems, we are given two feasible solutions to a graph problem and asked whether one can be transformed into the other via a sequence of feasible intermediate solutions under a given reconfiguration rule. While earlier…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Shuichi Hirahara , Naoto Ohsaka , Tatsuhiro Suga , Akira Suzuki , Yuma Tamura , Xiao Zhou

Several researchers have recently explored various graph parameters that can or cannot be characterized by the spectrum of a matrix associated with a graph. In this paper we show that several NP-hard zero forcing numbers are not…

There are profound relations between the zero forcing number and minimum rank of a graph. We study the relation of both parameters with a third one, the algebraic co-rank; that is defined as the largest $i$ such that the $i$-th critical…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-11 Carlos A. Alfaro , Jephian C. -H. Lin

The independent set reconfiguration problem asks whether one can transform one given independent set of a graph into another, by changing vertices one by one in such a way the intermediate sets remain independent. Extremal problems on…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-06 Nicolas Bousquet , Bastien Durain , Théo Pierron , Stéphan Thomassé

Our work is motivated by the challenges presented in preparing arrays of atoms for use in quantum simulation. The recently-developed process of loading atoms into traps results in approximately half of the traps being filled. To consolidate…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Alexandre Cooper , Stephanie Maaz , Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, a threshold function $t~ :~ V \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ and an integer $k$, we study the Harmless Set problem, where the goal is to find a subset of vertices $S \subseteq V$ of size at least $k$ such that every…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

We consider the problems of finding optimal identifying codes, (open) locating-dominating sets and resolving sets (denoted IDENTIFYING CODE, (OPEN) LOCATING-DOMINATING SET and METRIC DIMENSION) of an interval or a permutation graph. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Florent Foucaud , George B. Mertzios , Reza Naserasr , Aline Parreau , Petru Valicov

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. A subset $D\subseteq V$ is a dominating set if every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to a vertex in $D$. The domination number of $G$, denoted by $\gamma(G)$, is the smallest cardinality of a dominating set of $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-13 Fu-Tao Hu , Moo Young Sohn

Power domination in graphs emerged from the problem of monitoring an electrical system by placing as few measurement devices in the system as possible. It corresponds to a variant of domination that includes the possibility of propagation.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Paul Dorbec , Antonio González , Claire Pennarun

Independent Set Reconfiguration is one of the most well-studied problems in the setting of combinatorial reconfiguration. It is known that the problem is PSPACE-complete even for graphs of bounded bandwidth. This fact rules out the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Rémy Belmonte , Tesshu Hanaka , Michael Lampis , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi

The concept of generalized domination unifies well-known variants of domination-like and independence problems, such as Dominating Set, Independent Set, Perfect Code, etc. A generalized domination (also called $[\sigma,\rho]$-Dominating…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Mathieu Chapelle

We study the parameterized complexity of a variant of the $F$-free Editing problem: Given a graph $G$ and a natural number $k$, is it possible to modify at most $k$ edges in $G$ so that the resulting graph contains no induced subgraph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 René van Bevern , Vincent Froese , Christian Komusiewicz