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The F-index of a graph is defined as the sum of cubes of the vertex degrees of the graph. This was introduced in 1972, in the same paper where the first and second Zagreb indices were introduced to study the structure-dependency of total…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-23 Nilanjan De , Sk. Md. Abu Nayeem , Anita Pal

Stirring a two-dimensional viscous fluid with rods is often an effective way to mix. The topological features of periodic rod motions give a lower bound on the topological entropy of the induced flow map, since material lines must `catch'…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Sarah E. Tumasz , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Refractive index is a fundamental electromagnetic (EM) parameter that can describe photonic continuous media (PCM) traditionally as either transparency or opacity. Recently, topological theory offers a new set of phases to characterize PCM…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Xin-Tao He , Shuo-Shi Zhang , Xiao-Dong Chen , Jian-Wen Dong

It is shown that there is a mapping of the replica approach to disordered systems with finite replica index $n$ on the Tsallis non-extensive statistics, if the average thermodynamic entropy differs from the information entropy for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Vakarin , J. P. Badiali

For non-topological quantum materials, introducing defects can significantly alter their properties by modifying symmetry and generating a nonzero analytical index, thus transforming the material into a topological one. We present a method…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Yuval Abulafia , Amit Goft , Nadav Orion , Eric Akkermans

Topological Chern indices are related to the number of rotational states in each molecular vibrational band. Modification of the indices is associated to the appearance of ``band degeneracies'', and exchange of rotational states between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frederic Faure , Boris Zhilinskii

The classification of bandstructures by topological invariants provides a powerful tool for understanding phenomena such as the quantum Hall effect. This classification was originally developed in the context of electrons, but can also be…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 R. L. Mc Guinness , P. R. Eastham

Multiplexed immunofluorescence provides an unprecedented opportunity for studying specific cell-to-cell and cell microenvironment interactions. We employ graph neural networks to combine features obtained from tissue morphology with…

The growing study of time series, especially those related to nonlinear systems, has challenged the methodologies to characterize and classify dynamical structures of a signal. Here we conceive a new diagnostic tool for time series based on…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2017-07-05 G. Corso , T. L. Prado , G. Z. dos S. Lima , S. R. Lopes

We focus on the utilisation of reactive trajectory imitation controllers for goal-directed mobile robot navigation. We propose a topological navigation graph (TNG) - an imitation-learning-based framework for navigating through environments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Povilas Daniusis , Shubham Juneja , Lukas Valatka , Linas Petkevicius

The classification of electron systems according to their topology has been at the forefront of condensed matter research in recent years. It has been found that systems of the same symmetry, previously thought of as equivalent, may in fact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Jan Borchmann , Aaron Farrell , Shunji Matsuura , T. Pereg-Barnea

This study explores the irregularity properties of trees with prescribed degree sequences by analyzing two prominent topological indices: the Albertson index and the sigma index. With a particular emphasis on caterpillar trees -frequently…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Jasem Hamoud , Alexey Belov Yakovlevich , Muaadh Almahalebi , Duaa Abdullah

In chemical graph theory, caterpillar trees have been an appealing model to represent the molecular structures of benzenoid hydrocarbon. Meanwhile, topological index has been thought of as a powerful tool for modeling quantitative…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-26 Panpan Zhang , Xiaojing Wang

Understanding the behavior and evolution of a dynamical many-body system by analyzing patterns in their experimentally captured images is a promising method relevant for a variety of living and non-living self-assembled systems. The arrays…

Topological entropy or spatial entropy is a way to measure the complexity of shift spaces. This study investigates the relationships between the spatial entropy and the various periodic entropies which are computed by skew-coordinated…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-26 Wen-Guei Hu , Guan-Yu Lai , Song-Sun Lin

Topology, a mathematical concept, has recently become a popular and truly transdisciplinary topic encompassing condensed matter physics, solid state chemistry, and materials science. Since there is a direct connection between real space,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Nitesh Kumar , Satya N. Guin , Kaustuv Manna , Chandra Shekhar , Claudia Felser

Topological entropy serves as a viable candidate for quantifying mixing and complexity of a highly chaotic system. Particularly in turbulence, this is determined as the exponential stretching rate of a fluid material line that typically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Ankan Biswas , Amal Manoharan , Ashwin Joy

Topological quantum phases cannot be characterized by Ginzburg-Landau type order parameters, and are instead described by non-local topological invariants. Experimental platforms capable of realizing such exotic states now include…

At dry and clean material junctions of rigid materials the corrugation of the sliding energy landscape is dominated by variations of Pauli repulsions. These occur when electron clouds centered around atoms in adjacent layers overlap as they…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Inbal Oz , Itai Leven , Yaron Itkin , Asaf Buchwalter , Katherine Akulov , Oded Hod

It is known that statistical model selection as well as identification of dynamical equations from available data are both very challenging tasks. Physical systems behave according to their underlying dynamical equations which, in turn, can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Sean Alan Ali , Carlo Cafaro