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We study the problem of representing multivariate polynomials with rational coefficients, which are nonnegative and strictly positive on finite semialgebraic sets, using rational sums of squares. We focus on the case of finite semialgebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-16 Lorenzo Baldi , Teresa Krick , Bernard Mourrain

We describe the structure of all codimension-two lattice configurations $A$ which admit a stable rational $A$-hypergeometric function, that is a rational function $F$ all whose partial derivatives are non zero, and which is a solution of…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-18 Eduardo Cattani , Alicia Dickenstein , Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

Given a square matrix with elements in the group-ring of a group, one can consider the sequence formed by the trace (in the sense of the group-ring) of its powers. We prove that the corresponding generating series is an algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-09 Jean Bellissard , Stavros Garoufalidis

In this paper we express certain multiplicities in modular representation-theoretic categories of type A in terms of affine p-Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials. The representation-theoretic categories we deal with include the categories of…

表示论 · 数学 2017-01-04 Ben Elias , Ivan Losev

We consider the problem of defining polynomials over function fields of positive characteristic. Among other results, we show that the following assertions are true. 1. Let $\G_p$ be an algebraic extension of a field of $p$ elements and…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-11 Alexandra Shlapentokh

Let $G$ be the $F$-points of a connected reductive group over a non-archimedean local field $F$ of residue characteristic $p$ and $R$ be a commutative ring. Let $P=LU$ be a parabolic subgroup of $G$ and $Q$ be a parabolic subgroup of $G$…

表示论 · 数学 2018-10-24 Julien Hauseux , Tobias Schmidt , Claus Sorensen

The generalised Gegenbauer functions of fractional degree (GGF-Fs), denoted by ${}^{r\!}G^{(\lambda)}_\nu(x)$ (right GGF-Fs) and ${}^{l}G^{(\lambda)}_\nu(x)$ (left GGF-Fs) with $x\in (-1,1),$ $\lambda>-1/2$ and real $\nu\ge 0,$ are special…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-02 Wenjie Liu , Li-Lian Wang

Let $F$ be a non-Archimedean locally compact field, let $G$ be a split connected reductive group over $F$. For a parabolic subgroup $Q\subset G$ and a ring $L$ we consider the $G$-representation on the $L$-module$$(*)\quad\quad\quad\quad…

表示论 · 数学 2015-01-14 Elmar Grosse-Klönne

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. An element F from k(x_1,...,x_n) is called a closed rational function if the subfield k(F) is algebraically closed in the field k(x_1,...,x_n). We prove that a rational function…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. P. Petravchuk , O. G. Iena

We prove the following theorems: 1) The Laurent expansions in epsilon of the Gauss hypergeometric functions 2F1(I_1+a*epsilon, I_2+b*epsilon; I_3+p/q + c epsilon; z), 2F1(I_1+p/q+a*epsilon, I_2+p/q+b*epsilon; I_3+ p/q+c*epsilon;z),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Mikhail Yu. Kalmykov , Bernd A. Kniehl

Consider $(G, V)$ a finite-dimensional representation of a connected reductive complex Lie group $G$ and $\mathbb{P}\left( V\right) $ the projective space of $V$. Denote by $G'$ the derived subgroup of $G$ and assume that the categorical…

表示论 · 数学 2025-07-25 Philibert Nang

We associate to every matroid M a polynomial with integer coefficients, which we call the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of M, in analogy with Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials in representation theory. We conjecture that the coefficients are always…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-04 Ben Elias , Nicholas Proudfoot , Max Wakefield

Inspired by the work of Bank on the hypertranscendence of $\Gamma e^h$ where $\Gamma$ is the Euler gamma function and $h$ is an entire function, we investigate when a meromorphic function $fe^g$ cannot satisfy any algebraic differential…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-07-21 Jiaxing Huang , Tuen Wai Ng

We find all polynomials f,g,h over a field K such that g and h are linear and f(g(x))=h(f(x)). We also solve the same problem for rational functions f,g,h, in case the field K is algebraically closed.

数论 · 数学 2008-06-09 Ariane M. Masuda , Michael E. Zieve

The representation theory of 0-Hecke-Clifford algebras as a degenerate case is not semisimple and also with rich combinatorial meaning. Bergeron et al. have proved that the Grothendieck ring of the category of finitely generated…

表示论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Yunnan Li

Let $g \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ be a rational function of degree $M$, i.e. there exist polynomials $P, Q$ such that $g = {{P} \over {Q}}$ and $deg(P) < deg(Q) \leq M$. We prove that for any $\varepsilon>0$ and any $M \in \mathbb{N}$ there…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-31 Andrei V. Semenov

Let $\theta$ be a Young function and consider the space $\mathcal{F}_{\theta}(\C)$ of all entire functions with $\theta$-exponential growth. In this paper, we are interested in the solutions $f\in \mathcal{F}_{\theta}(\C)$ of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-09-08 H. Ouerdiane , M. Ounaies

The L-function $ L(\rho_\lambda, s) $ of an almost everywhere unramified $ \lambda $-adic representation $ \rho_\lambda $ of a global function field $ \mathbb{F}_q(C) $ is known to be a rational function in $ q^{-s} $ satisfying a…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-27 David Kurniadi Angdinata

We study the form of possible algebraic relations between functions satisfying linear differential equations. In particular , if f and g satisfy linear differential equations and are algebraically dependent, we give conditions on the…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-11-04 Julien Roques , Michael F. Singer

A rational function $f(x)$ is rationally summable if there exists a rational function $g(x)$ such that $f(x)=g(x+1)-g(x)$. Detecting whether a given rational function is summable is an important and basic computational subproblem that…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Carlos E. Arreche , Hari P. Sitaula