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The Lorentzian path integral for the wave function of the Universe is only conditionally convergent and thus requires a well-defined prescription. The Picard-Lefschetz approach ensures convergence through contour deformation, but it has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Masaki Yamada

We investigate the requirement of suppressing spacetime geometries with a curvature singularity via destructive interference in the Lorentzian gravitational path integral as a constraint on the microscopic action for gravity. Based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Johanna Borissova

In previous works, we have demonstrated that the path integral for {\it real, Lorentzian} four-geometries in Einstein gravity yields sensible results in well-understood physical situations, but leads to uncontrolled fluctuations when the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Job Feldbrugge , Jean-Luc Lehners , Neil Turok

The path integral of 4D Einstein-Hilbert gravity for the de Sitter-like Universe with fluctuations is investigated, and the transition amplitude from one boundary configuration to another is computed. The gravitational system is described…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Manishankar Ailiga , Shubhashis Mallik , Gaurav Narain

In these lecture notes, I describe the motivation behind a recent formulation of a non-perturbative gravitational path integral for Lorentzian (instead of the usual Euclidean) space-times, and give a pedagogical introduction to its main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. Loll

Imaginary time is often used in quantum tunnelling calculations. This article advocates a conceptually sounder alternative: complex lapse. In the ``3+1'' action for the Einstein gravitational field minimally coupled to a Klein-Gordon field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sean A. Hayward

We give here a covariant definition of the path integral formalism for the Lagrangian, which leaves a freedom to choose anyone of many possible quantum systems that correspond to the same classical limit without adding new potential terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Andres Jordan , Matias Libedinsky

The very early universe is understood in terms of quantum field theories on curved spacetime, where the classical background spacetime is typically an FLRW cosmology and the quantum fields which propagate on it include gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Alice Di Tucci

We discuss the Euclidean path integral around Coleman de Luccia instantons. We compute their contribution at the one-loop level, at leading order in the small backreaction limit. At this level of approximation, their contribution factorizes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Victor Ivo

In this work a loop quantum corrected model is obtained for spherically symmetric space-times in the vacuum. This effective model is derived by the use of the path integral method, previously employed in several models of Loop Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Juan Carlos Del Águila , Hugo A. Morales

Quantum mechanical transition amplitudes directly tells the probability of each transition and which one is more favourable. Path-integrals offers a systematic methodology to compute this quantum mechanical process in a consistent manner.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Gaurav Narain , Hai-Qing Zhang

Motivated by the recent development in quantum cosmology, we revisit the anisotropic Kantowski-Sachs model in the light of a Lorentzian path integral formalism. Studies so far have considered the Euclidean method where the choice of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Saumya Ghosh , Arnab Acharya , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

When gravitational waves travel from their source to an observer, they interact with matter structures along their path, causing distinct deformations in their waveforms. In this study we introduce a novel theoretical framework for wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Ginevra Braga , Alice Garoffolo , Angelo Ricciardone , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

The path-integral measure of linearized gravity around a saddle-point background with the cosmological term is considered in order to study the conformal rotation prescription proposed by Gibbons, Hawking and Perry. It is also argued that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hiroki Fukutaka

A well-defined regularized path integral for Lorentzian quantum gravity in three and four dimensions is constructed, given in terms of a sum over dynamically triangulated causal space-times. Each Lorentzian geometry and its associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

The gravitational path integral on $S^2 \times S^2$ can be interpreted either as evaluating a contribution to the norm of the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction conditional on spatial $S^1 \times S^2$ topology, or the pair creation rate of black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Xiaoyi Shi , Gustavo J. Turiaci

In this manuscript we present a calculation of a physical observable in a non-perturbative quantum gravitational physical process from covariant Loop Quantum Gravity. The process regards the transition of a trapped region to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Marios Christodoulou

Spacetime inversion symmetries such as parity and time reversal play a central role in physics, but they are usually treated as global symmetries. In quantum gravity there are no global symmetries, so any spacetime inversion symmetries must…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Daniel Harlow , Tokiro Numasawa

This conference talk elaborates on a recently discovered mapping procedure by which classical orbits and path integrals for the motion of a point particle in flat space can be transformed correctly into those in curved space. This procedure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 H. Kleinert

One of several possibilities to construct a quantum theory of gravity is employing the Feynman path integral. This approach is plagued by some problems: the integration measure is not uniquely defined, the Einstein-Hilbert action unbounded,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Riedler
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