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A discussion is given of the quantisation of a physical system with finite degrees of freedom subject to a Hamiltonian constraint by treating time as a constrained classical variable interacting with an unconstrained quantum state. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles Wang

In this paper we study quantum dynamics of the bouncing cosmological model. We focus on the model of the flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with a free scalar field. The bouncing behavior, which replaces classical singularity, appears…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Jakub Mielczarek , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

We study cosmological perturbations in the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, using a hybrid quantization approach and Mukhanov-Sasaki variables. The formulation in terms of these gauge invariants allows one to clarify the independence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Laura Castelló Gomar , Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo

We consider a quantization of relativistic wave equations which allows to treat quantum fields together with interacting particles at a finite time. We discuss also a dissipative interaction with the environment. We introduce a stochastic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Haba

Nonlinear modifications of quantum theory are considered potential candidates for the theory of quantum gravity, with the intuitive argument that since Einstein field equations are nonlinear, quantum gravity should be nonlinear as well.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Ruben Campos Delgado , Martin Plávala

We analyze some relevant semiclassical and quantum features of the implementation of Polymer Quantum Mechanics to the phenomenology of the flat isotropic Universe. We firstly investigate a parallelism between the semiclassical polymer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Gabriele Barca , Paolo Di Antonio , Giovanni Montani , Alberto Patti

A brief review is given of the present state of an approach to consistency between basic quantum mechanics and a unique macroscopic reality, with no assumption of branching in the state of the universe. The main new idea consists in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Roland Omnes

We present a new variational method for investigating the ground state and out of equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body bosonic and fermionic systems. Our approach is based on constructing variational wavefunctions which extend Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

There exist observational evidence to believe the existence of primordial magnetic fields generated during inflation. We study primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) during inflation in the presence of magnetic fields sustained by a gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Sugumi Kanno , Ann Mukuno , Jiro Soda , Kazushige Ueda

When two particles interact primarily through gravity and follow the laws of quantum mechanics, the generation of entanglement is considered a hallmark of the quantum nature of the gravitational interaction. However, we demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Giovanni Spaventa , Ludovico Lami , Martin B. Plenio

When the semi-positive cosmological constant is dynamical, the naive Euclidean Einstein action is unbounded from below and the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction of the universe is not normalizable. With the inclusion of back-reaction (a crucial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye

There are fundamental reasons as to why there should exist a reformulation of quantum mechanics which does not refer to a classical spacetime manifold. It follows as a consequence that quantum mechanics as we know it is a limiting case of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. P. Singh

Infinite entanglement fluctuations appear when a quantum field theory on a causally complete domain of space-time is a type $III$ factor. In the weak gravity limit $G_N=0$ this factor can be transformed into a crossed product type $II$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 C. Gomez

The classical and quantum models of the Friedmann universe originally filled with a scalar field and radiation have been studied. The radiation has been used to specify a reference frame that makes it possible to remove ambiguities in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kuzmichev

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) provides a resolution of the classical big bang singularity in the deep Planck era. The evolution, prior to the usual slow-roll inflation, naturally generates excited states at the onset of the slow-roll…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng

The components of the Riemann tensor in the tetrad basis are quantized and, through the Einstein equation, we find the local expectation value in the ontological interpretation of quantum mechanics of the energy density and pressure of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Patricio S. Letelier , João Paulo M. Pitelli

A version of the quantum theory of gravity based on the concept of the wave functional of the universe is proposed. To determine the physical wave functional, the quantum principle of least action is formulated as a secular equation for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko , A. V. Goltsev

In this paper it is studied the cosmology of a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime endorsed with a conformally coupled massless scalar field. We find six different solutions of the Friedmann equation that represent six different types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Salvador J. Robles-Perez

We consider the dynamics of electromagnetic fields in an almost-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe using the covariant and gauge-invariant approach of Ellis and Bruni. Focusing on the situation where deviations from the background model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Mattias Marklund , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Gert Brodin

We extend the treatment of quantum cosmology to a manifold with torsion. We adopt a model of Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble compatible with the cosmological principle. The universe wavefunction will be subject to a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Ammar Kasem , Shaaban Khalil