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We investigate spectral lower bounds on the chromatic number $\chi$ of Hamming graph powers $H(n, q)^p$, Johnson graph powers $J(n, k)^p$, and Kneser graph powers $K(n, k)^p$ providing the first computationally feasible nontrivial results.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-06 Finn A. Steinke , Luis M. B. Varona

In connection with his solution of the Sensitivity Conjecture, Hao Huang (arXiv: 1907.00847, 2019) asked the following question: Given a graph $G$ with high symmetry, what can we say about the smallest maximum degree of induced subgraphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-27 Dingding Dong

For graphs $G$ and $H$, an {\em $H$-colouring} of $G$ (or {\em homomorphism} from $G$ to $H$) is a function from the vertices of $G$ to the vertices of $H$ that preserves adjacency. $H$-colourings generalize such graph theory notions as…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-15 John Engbers , David Galvin

Let $n$ and $k$ be integers with $n> k\geq1$ and $[n] = \{1, 2, ... , n\} $. The $bipartite \ Kneser \ graph$ $H(n, k)$ is the graph with the all $k$-element and all ($n-k$)-element subsets of $[n] $ as vertices, and there is an edge…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-13 S. Morteza Mirafzal , Ali Zafari

A graph $G$ is $H$-saturated if $H$ is not a subgraph of $G$ but $H$ is a subgraph of $G + e$ for any edge $e$ in $\overline{G}$. The saturation number $sat(n,H)$ for a graph $H$ is the minimal number of edges in any $H$-saturated graph of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-22 Ruo-Xuan Li , Rong-Xia Hao , Zhen He , Wen-Han Zhu

Given a graph $G=(V, E)$, the problem of Graph Burning is to find a sequence of nodes from $V$, called a burning sequence, to burn the whole graph. This is a discrete-step process, and at each step, an unburned vertex is selected as an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Rahul Kumar Gautam , Anjeneya Swami Kare , S. Durga Bhavani

The graph homomorphism problem (HOM) asks whether the vertices of a given $n$-vertex graph $G$ can be mapped to the vertices of a given $h$-vertex graph $H$ such that each edge of $G$ is mapped to an edge of $H$. The problem generalizes the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Alexander Golovnev , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin

The quadrance between two points A_1=(x_1, y_1) and A_2=(x_2, y_2) is the number Q (A_1, A_2) = (x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2. Let q be an odd prime power and F_q be the finite field with $q$ elements. The unit-quadrance graph D_q has the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Le Anh Vinh

We consider the graphs whose edges are marked by the integers (weights) from $0$ to $q-1$ (zero corresponds to no-edge). Such graph is called additive if its vertices can be marked in such a way that the weight of every edge is equal to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-20 Evgeny Bespalov , Denis Krotov

An L(2,1)-labelling of a graph $G=(V, E)$ is $\lambda_{2,1}(G)$ a function $f$ from the vertex set V (G) to the set of non-negative integers such that adjacent vertices get numbers at least two apart, and vertices at distance two get…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Satyabrata Paul , Madhumangal Pal , Anita Pal

We compute the Green ring of the Taft algebra $H_n(q)$, where $n$ is a positive integer greater than 1, and $q$ is an $n$-th root of unity. It turns out that the Green ring $r(H_n(q))$ of the Taft algebra $H_n(q)$ is a commutative ring…

表示论 · 数学 2012-10-17 Huixiang Chen , Fred Van Oystaeyen , Yinhuo Zhang

The energy of a graph is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. This note is about the energy of regular graphs. It is shown that graphs that are close to regular can be made regular with a negligible…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-10 V. Nikiforov

In the paper we state and prove theorem describing the upper bound on number of the graphs that have fixed number of vertices |V| and can be colored with the fixed number of n colors. The bound relates both numbers using power of 2, while…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kamil Kulesza , Zbigniew Kotulski

Let $\mathcal{H} \subseteq \binom{[n]}{r}$ be an $r$-uniform hypergraph on vertex set $[n] = \{1,2,\dots, n\}$. For an $r$-set of vertices $S \subseteq [n]$, the \emph{degree} of $S$ is defined as $\textrm{deg}(S)=\sum_{v \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-14 József Balogh , Cory Palmer , Ghaffar Raeisi

We obtain a classification of the completely regular codes with covering radius 1 and the second eigenvalue in the Hamming graphs H(3,q) up to q and intersection array. Due to works of Meyerowitz, Mogilnykh and Valyuzenich, our result…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-06 Ivan Mogilnykh , Anna Taranenko , Konstantin Vorob'ev

By a regular embedding of a graph K in a surface we mean a 2-cell embedding of K in a compact connected surface such that the automorphism group acts regularly on flags. In this paper, we classify the nonorientable regular embeddings of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-19 Gareth A. Jones , Young Soo Kwon

A connected graph $G$ with at least $2m + 2n + 2$ vertices which contains a perfect matching is $E(m, n)$-{\it extendable}, if for any two sets of disjoint independent edges $M$ and $N$ with $|M| = m$ and $|N|= n$, there is a perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Hongliang Lu , Qinglin Yu

We give tight upper and lower bounds on the internal energy per particle in the antiferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model on $4$-regular graphs, for $q\ge 5$. This proves the first case of a conjecture of the author, Perkins, Jenssen, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-05 Ewan Davies

The Tautological Lamination arises in holomorphic dynamics as a combinatorial model for the geometry of 1-dimensional slices of the Shift Locus. In each degree $q$ the tautological lamination defines an iterated sequence of partitions of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-06 Danny Calegari

An $(n,m)$-graph is a graph with $n$ types of arcs and $m$ types of edges. A homomorphism of an $(n,m)$-graph $G$ to another $(n,m)$-graph $H$ is a vertex mapping that preserves the adjacencies along with their types and directions. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-17 Soumen Nandi , Sagnik Sen , S Taruni