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This report addresses the solution of Riemann problems for hyperbolic equations when the nonlinear characteristic fields loose their genuine nonlinearity. In this context, exact solvers for nonconvex 1D Riemann problems are developed. First…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Marco Fossati , Luigi Quartapelle

We study the propagation properties of nonnegative and bounded solutions of the class of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear fractional diffusion: $u_{t} + (-\Delta)^s (u^m)=f(u)$. For all $0<s<1$ and $m> m_c=(N-2s)_+/N $, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-28 Diana Stan , Juan Luis Vázquez

In this survey we report on some recent results related to various singular phenomena arising in the study of some classes of nonlinear elliptic equations. We establish qualitative results on the existence, nonexistence or the uniqueness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vicentiu Radulescu

I was asked to make my, by now quite old PhD thesis, available on the arxiv, for parts of it was never submitted for publication. The thesis offers a systematic study of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) on non-compact spaces. In…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-01 Xue-Mei Li

In this paper we study the existence of solutions to a steady system that describes the motion of a micropolar electrorheological fluid. The constitutive relations for the stress tensors belong to the class of generalized Newtonian fluids.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-16 Alex Kaltenbach , Michael Růžička

In this paper we establish optimal pointwise decay estimates for non-dispersive (compact) radial solutions to non-linear wave equations in 3 dimensions, in the energy supercritical range. As an application, we show for the full energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-11 Carlos E. Kenig , Frank Merle

Stationary solutions to the equations of non-linear diffusive shock acceleration play a fundamental role in the theory of cosmic-ray acceleration. Their existence usually requires that a fraction of the accelerated particles be allowed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 B. Reville , J. G. Kirk , P. Duffy

This work studies the instability of stochastic scalar reaction diffusion equations, driven by a multiplicative noise that is white in time and smooth in space, near to zero, which is assumed to be a fixed point for the equation. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-10 Alexandra Blessing , Tommaso Rosati

Motivated by the probabilistic methods for nonlinear differential equations introduced by McKean (1975) for the Kolmogorov-Petrovski-Piskunov (KPP) equation, and by Le Jan and Sznitman (1997) for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Radu Dascaliuc , Tuan N. Pham , Enrique Thomann , Edward C. Waymire

In the paper, we consider the no-explosion condition and pathwise uniqueness for SDEs driven by a Poisson random measure with coefficients that are super-linear and non-Lipschitz. We give a comparison theorem in the one-dimensional case…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-19 Yuchao Dong

This study deals with the analysis of the Cauchy problem of a general class of nonlocal nonlinear equations modeling the bi-directional propagation of dispersive waves in various contexts. The nonlocal nature of the problem is reflected by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 Ceni Babaoglu , Husnu A. Erbay , Albert Erkip

We present new solutions to the strong explosion problem in a non-power law density profile. The unperturbed self-similar solutions discovered by Waxman & Shvarts describe strong Newtonian shocks propagating into a cold gas with a density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Yonatan Oren , Re'em Sari

We study parameter estimation for univariate stochastic differential equations with locally Lipschitz drift and H\"older continuous multiplicative diffusion, a class commonly arising in several applications. Existing inference methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Bowen Fang , Dario Spanò , Massimiliano Tamborrino

We present new solutions to the strong explosion problem in a non power law density profi{}le. The unperturbed self similar solutions developed by Sedov, Taylor and Von Neumann describe strong Newtonian shocks propagating into a cold gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Almog Yalinewich , Re'em Sari

The stochastic dynamics of a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime can be regarded as a non-perturbative diffusion process, to which exact distribution and correlation functions are constructed by utilising the correspondence between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Yuta Nasuda , Koki Tokeshi , Yuki Watanabe

Using a method of stochastic perturbation of a Langevin system associated with the non-viscous Burgers equation we construct a solution to the Riemann problem for the pressureless gas dynamics describing sticky particles. As a bridging step…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-07 Sergio Albeverio , Anastasia Korshunova , Olga Rozanova

We consider the Cauchy problem on nonlinear scalar conservation laws with a diffusion-type source term related to an index $s\in \R$ over the whole space $\R^n$ for any spatial dimension $n\geq 1$. Here, the diffusion-type source term…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-08 Renjun Duan , Lizhi Ruan , Changjiang Zhu

We study one-dimensional stochastic differential equations of form $dX_t = \sigma(X_t)dY_t$, where $Y$ is a suitable H\"older continuous driver such as the fractional Brownian motion $B^H$ with $H>\frac12$. The innovative aspect of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-09 Soledad Torres , Lauri Viitasaari

In this paper we prove the local existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of stochastic fractional partial differential equations driven by multiplicative noise. We also establish that for this class of equations adding linear…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-17 Michael Rockner , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

The existence and uniqueness of measure-valued solutions to stochastic nonlinear, non-local Fokker-Planck equations is proven. This type of stochastic PDE is shown to arise in the mean field limit of weakly interacting diffusions with…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-30 Michele Coghi , Benjamin Gess