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Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed in legal contexts, where their opacity raises significant challenges for fairness, accountability, and trust. The so-called ``black box problem'' undermines the legitimacy of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Andrada Iulia Prajescu , Roberto Confalonieri

Explainable AI (XAI) aims to bridge the gap between complex algorithmic systems and human stakeholders. Current discourse often examines XAI in isolation as either a technological tool, user interface, or policy mechanism. This paper…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Joshua L. M. Brand , Luca Nannini

Managing complex disaster risks requires interdisciplinary efforts. Breaking down silos between law, social sciences, and natural sciences is critical for all processes of disaster risk reduction. This enables adaptive systems for the rapid…

This article offers several contributions to the interdisciplinary project of responsible research and innovation in data science and AI. First, it provides a critical analysis of current efforts to establish practical mechanisms for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Christopher Burr , David Leslie

We argue that the phenomena of distributed responsibility, induced acceptance, and acceptance through ignorance constitute instances of imperfect delegation when tasks are delegated to computationally-driven systems. Imperfect delegation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Michele Loi , Matthias Spielkamp

This paper explores the emotional, ethical and practical dimensions of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into personal and professional workflows, focusing on the concept of feeling guilty as a 'c(ai)borg' - a human augmented by AI.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Konstantin Aal , Tanja Aal , Vasil Navumau , David Unbehaun , Claudia Müller , Volker Wulf , Sarah Rüller

This study explores how AI-powered digital innovations are reshaping organisational accountability in a transnational governance context. As AI systems increasingly mediate decision-making in domains such as auditing and financial…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-02 Claire Li , David Freeborn

We introduce a conceptual framework and provide considerations for the institutional design of AI incident reporting systems, i.e., processes for collecting information about safety- and rights-related events caused by general-purpose AI.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Kevin Wei , Lennart Heim

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has received an increasing amount of attention in multiple areas. The uncertainties and risks in AI-powered systems have created reluctance in their wild adoption. As an economic solution to compensate for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Yunfei Ge , Quanyan Zhu

Generative Artificial Intelligence (generative AI) poses both opportunities and risks for the integrity of research. Universities must guide researchers in using generative AI responsibly, and in navigating a complex regulatory landscape…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Shannon Smith , Melissa Tate , Keri Freeman , Anne Walsh , Brian Ballsun-Stanton , Mark Hooper , Murray Lane

How to attribute responsibility for autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems' actions has been widely debated across the humanities and social science disciplines. This work presents two experiments ($N$=200 each) that measure…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Gabriel Lima , Nina Grgić-Hlača , Meeyoung Cha

Participatory approaches are widely invoked in AI governance, yet participation rarely translates into durable influence. In public sector and civic AI systems, community contributions such as deliberations, annotations, prompts, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Rashid Mushkani

Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly embedded as persistent, closed-loop components within cyber-physical, social, and institutional processes. Rather than producing isolated outputs, such systems operate continuously under…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-07 Otman Basir

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical diagnostics necessitates a critical examination of its ethical and practical implications. While the prioritization of diagnostic accuracy, as advocated by Sabuncu et…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Myles Joshua Toledo Tan , Panayiotis V. Benos

To improve reliability and the understanding of AI systems, there is increasing interest in the use of formal methods, e.g. model checking. Model checking tools produce a counterexample when a model does not satisfy a property.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Christel Baier , Roxane van den Bossche , Sascha Klüppelholz , Johannes Lehmann , Jakob Piribauer

In an era characterized by the pervasive integration of artificial intelligence into decision-making processes across diverse industries, the demand for trust has never been more pronounced. This thesis embarks on a comprehensive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-18 Alessandro Castelnovo

AI revolutionizes transportation through autonomous vehicles (AVs) but introduces complex criminal liability issues regarding infractions. This study employs a comparative legal analysis of primary statutes, real-world liability claims, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Sahibpreet Singh , Manjit Singh

While the increased use of AI in the manufacturing sector has been widely noted, there is little understanding on the risks that it may raise in a manufacturing organisation. Although various high level frameworks and definitions have been…

There have been increasing concerns about Artificial Intelligence (AI) due to its unfathomable potential power. To make AI address ethical challenges and shun undesirable outcomes, researchers proposed to develop socially responsible AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Lu Cheng , Ahmadreza Mosallanezhad , Paras Sheth , Huan Liu

AI-based technologies have significant potential to enhance inclusive education and clinical-rehabilitative contexts for children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities. AI can enhance learning experiences, empower students, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Valeria Cesaroni , Eleonora Pasqua , Piercosma Bisconti , Martina Galletti