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Hamiltonian flows on compact surfaces are characterized, and the topological invariants of such flows with finitely many singular points are constructed from the viewpoints of integrable systems, fluid mechanics, and dynamical systems.…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-24 Tomoo Yokoyama

A large number of flows with distinctive patterns have been observed in experiments and simulations of Rayleigh-Benard convection in a water-filled cylinder whose radius is twice the height. We have adapted a time-dependent pseudospectral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-02 Katarzyna Borońska , Laurette S. Tuckerman

Visualization of turbulent flows is a powerful tool to help understand the turbulence dynamics and induced transport. However, it does not provide a quantitative description of the observed structures. In this paper, an approach to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin A. Carreras , Irene Llerena , Luis Garcia , Ivan Calvo

This paper generalizes the Max-Flow Min-Cut (MFMC) theorem from the setting of numerical capacities to sheaves of partial semimodules over semirings on directed graphs. Motivating examples of partial semimodules include probability…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-24 Sanjeevi Krishnan

Bifurcation analysis collects techniques for characterizing the dependence of certain classes of solutions of a dynamical system on variations in problem parameters. Common solution classes of interest include equilibria and periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Harry Dankowicz , Jan Sieber

By a gradient-like flow on a closed orientable surface $M$, we mean a closed 1-form $\beta$ defined on $M$ punctured at a finite set of points (sources and sinks of $\beta$) such that there exists a Morse function $f$ on $M$, called an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-08 Elena A. Kudryavtseva

Singularities of even smooth functions are studied. A classification of singular points which appear in typical parametric families of even functions with at most five parameters is given. Bifurcations of singular points near a caustic…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-19 E. A. Kudryavtseva , E. Lakshtanov

We completely classify all plane curves of degree at most 30 with a unique cuspidal (locally unibranch) singular point and rational normalization in terms of the Newton pairs parameterizing the cusp. We distinguish between prime and…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Kristin DeVleming , Nikita Singh

In linearly stable shear flows at moderate Re, turbulence spontaneously decays despite the existence of a codimension-one manifold, termed the edge of chaos, which separates decaying perturbations from those triggering turbulence. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Matthew Chantry , Tobias M. Schneider

The regular structures of a generic 4D symplectic map with a mixed phase space are organized by one-parameter families of elliptic 1D-tori. Such families show prominent bends, gaps, and new branches. We explain these features in terms of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Franziska Onken , Steffen Lange , Roland Ketzmerick , Arnd Bäcker

Fluid flow through bimodal porous media, characterized by a distinct separation in pore size distribution, is critical in various scientific and engineering applications, including groundwater management, oil and gas production, and carbon…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Yuhe Wang , Yating Wang

The bifurcation diagram for a vibro-fluidized granular gas in N connected compartments is constructed and discussed. At vigorous driving, the uniform distribution (in which the gas is equi-partitioned over the compartments) is stable. But…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Devaraj van der Meer , Ko van der Weele , Detlef Lohse

A moplex is a natural graph structure that arises when lifting Dirac's classical theorem from chordal graphs to general graphs. While every non-complete graph has at least two moplexes, little is known about structural properties of graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-01 Clément Dallard , Robert Ganian , Meike Hatzel , Matjaž Krnc , Martin Milanič

The motion by curvature of networks is the generalization to finite union of curves of the curve shortening flow. This evolution has several peculiar features, mainly due to the presence of junctions where the curves meet. In this paper we…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-11 Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga , Alessandra Pluda

Given a one-parameter family of flows over a parameter interval $\Lambda$, assuming there is a continuation of Morse decompositions over $\Lambda$, Reineck defined a singular transition matrix to show the existence of a connection orbit…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-20 Yanghong Yu

We characterize the thermodynamical equilibrium states of axisymmetric Euler-Beltrami flows. They have the form of coherent structures presenting one or several cells. We find the relevant control parameters and derive the corresponding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Aurore Naso , Simon Thalabard , Gilles Collette , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Berengere Dubrulle

Recent studies on viscous streaming flows in two dimensions have elucidated the impact of body curvature variations on resulting flow topology and dynamics, with opportunities for microfluidic applications. Following that, we present here a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Fan Kiat Chan , Yashraj Bhosale , Tejaswin Parthasarathy , Mattia Gazzola

This paper deals with the one perturbed vortex dynamics problem which describes the system of two point vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate enclosed in a cylindrical trap. This system is a completely integrable Hamiltonian system with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Pavel E. Ryabov

We are interested in unsupervised reconstruction of complex near-capillary vasculature with thousands of bifurcations where supervision and learning are infeasible. Unsupervised methods can use many structural constraints, e.g. topology,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Zhongwen Zhang , Dmitrii Marin , Maria Drangova , Yuri Boykov

This paper is concerned with the local bifurcation analysis around typical singularities of piecewise smooth planar dynamical systems. Three-parameter families of a class of non$-$smooth vector fields are studied and the tridimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-04 Claudio A. Buzzi , Tiago A. Carvalho , Marco A. Teixeira
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