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We present the emergence of Nagaoka ferromagnetism in semiconductor-based artificial graphene with realistic Coulomb interaction using high-precision variational and diffusion Monte Carlo methods, complemented by exact diagonalization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Gökhan Öztarhan , Paweł Potasz , A. D. Güçlü

We provide numerical evidence of the Nagaoka's theorem in the $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Fermi-Hubbard model on various cluster geometries, such as the square, the honeycomb and the triangular lattices. In particular, by diagonalizing several…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Thomas Botzung , Pierre Nataf

Engineered, highly-controllable quantum systems hold promise as simulators of emergent physics beyond the capabilities of classical computers. An important problem in many-body physics is itinerant magnetism, which originates purely from…

We present different numerical calculations based on variational quantum Monte Carlo simulations supporting a ferromagnetic ground-state for finite and small hole densities in the two-dimensional infinite-$U$ Hubbard model. Moreover, by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella

Nagaoka's theorem on ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with one electron less than half filling is generalized to the case where all possible nearest-neighbor Coulomb interactions (the density-density interaction $V$, bond-charge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marcus Kollar , Rainer Strack , Dieter~Vollhardt

Two-dimensional Hubbard lattices with two or three holes are investigated as a function of $U$ in the large-$U$ limit. In the so-called Nagaoka limit (one-hole system at infinite $U$), it is known that the Hubbard model exhibits a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Sujun Yun , Werner Dobrautz , Hongjun Luo , Vamshi Katukuri , Niklas Libermann , Ali Alavi

This is a self-contained review about ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model, which should be accessible to readers with various backgrounds who are new to the field. We describe Nagaoka's ferromagnetism and flat-band ferromagnetism in detail,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hal Tasaki

The existence of the Nagaoka ferromagnetism is examined in the context of the one-dimensional $U=\infty$ Hubbard model. We construct the exact quantum partition function to describe the physics of such a regime. Our calculation reveals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Hernan B Xavier , Evgenii Kochetov , Alvaro Ferraz

A numerical scaling analysis is used to show that Nagaoka's ferromagnetic state in two-dimensional Hubbard model with one hole is supersede by an antiferromagnetic (AF) state with a discontinuous jump in the total spin due to the AF…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Kusakabe , H. Aoki

We apply a result from graph theory to prove exact results about itinerant ferromagnetism. Nagaoka's theorem of ferromagnetism is extended to all non-separable graphs except single polygons with more than four vertices by applying the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Eric Bobrow , Keaton Stubis , Yi Li

Following the recent claimed obsevation of Nagaoka ferromagnetism in finite size quantum dot plaquettes, a general theoretical analysis is warranted in order to ascertain in rather generic terms which arrangements of a small number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

Quantum interference can deeply alter the nature of many-body phases of matter. In the paradigmatic case of the Hubbard model, Nagaoka famously proved that introducing a single itinerant charge can transform a paramagnetic insulator into a…

We investigate the instability of the saturated ferromagnetic ground state (Nagaoka state) in the Hubbard model on various lattices in dimensions d=2 and d=3. A variational resolvent approach is developed for the Nagaoka instability both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thoralf Hanisch , Goetz S. Uhrig , Erwin Mueller-Hartmann

Recent progress of quantum simulators provides insight into the fundamental problems of strongly correlated systems. To adequately assess the accuracy of these simulators, the precise modeling of the many-body physics, with accurate model…

The search for ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model has been a problem of outstanding interest since Nagaoka's original proposal in 1966. Recent advances in quantum simulation have today enabled the study of tunable doped Hubbard models in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

Quantum dot (QD) platforms have enabled the direct observation of Nagaoka ferromagnetism (NFM) in small arrays and non-infinite interaction strength. However, optimizing the cluster connectivity characteristics that yield a ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-27 N. Hernandez-Cepeda , Sergio E. Ulloa

We generalize the previous exact results of the Nagaoka-type itinerant ferromagnetic states in a three dimensional $t_{2g}$-orbital system to allow for multiple holes. The system is a simple cubic lattice with each site possessing $d_{xy}$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Eric Bobrow , Yi Li

The Hubbard model in the limit of infinite $U$ is investigated within a projected slave fermion representation and following a previous work of the author and collaborators \cite{BFK}. The stability of the Nagaoka's phase with respect to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. L. Braghin

The instability of the fully polarized ferromagnetic state (Nagaoka state) with respect to single spin flips is re-examined for the Hubbard model on the square lattice with a large family of variational wave functions which include…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Wurth , G. Uhrig , E. Mueller-Hartmann

Motivated by the experimental evidence of the Nagaoka ferromagnetism in quantum dot systems by Dehollain et al [1], we search for possible confirmation of such kind of ferromagnetism by analyzing the spin-resolved transport properties of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Piotr Trocha , Emil Siuda , Ireneusz Weymann
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