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A $k$-$\gamma_{c}$-edge critical graph is a graph $G$ with the connected domination number $\gamma_{c}(G) = k$ and $\gamma_{c}(G + uv) < k$ for every $uv \in E(\overline{G})$. Further, a $2$-connected graph $G$ is said to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-19 Norah Almalki , Pawaton Kaemawichanurat

The power graph $\Gamma_G$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph with the vertex set $G$, where two distinct elements are adjacent if one is a power of the other. An $L(2, 1)$-labeling of a graph $\Gamma$ is an assignment of labels from…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-01 Xuanlong Ma , Min Feng , Kaishun Wang

We prove that if $\Gamma$ is an icc irreducible lattice in a product of connected non-compact rank one simple Lie groups with finite center, then the II$_1$ factor $L(\Gamma)$ is prime. In particular, we deduce that the II$_1$ factors…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-10-05 Daniel Drimbe , Daniel Hoff , Adrian Ioana

A 1984 problem of S.Z. Ditor asks whether there exists a lattice of cardinality aleph two, with zero, in which every principal ideal is finite and every element has at most three lower covers. We prove that the existence of such a lattice…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-05-18 Friedrich Wehrung

We denote by Conc(A) the semilattice of compact congruences of an algebra A. Given a variety V of algebras, we denote by Conc(V) the class of all semilattices isomorphic to Conc(A) for some A in V. Given varieties V1 and V2 varieties of…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-07-28 Pierre Gillibert

We denote by Conc(A) the semilattice of all finitely generated congruences of an (universal) algebra A, and we define Conc(V) as the class of all isomorphic copies of all Conc(A), for A in V, for any variety V of algebras. Let V and W be…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-03-24 Pierre Gillibert

For each $\alpha > 2$ there is a binary word with critical exponent $\alpha$.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-14 James D. Currie , Narad Rampersad

It is well known that theorems of Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type prohibit the existence of a trivial symmetric gapped ground state in certain systems possessing a combination of internal and lattice symmetries. In the continuum description of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Max A. Metlitski , Ryan Thorngren

For a class V of algebras, denote by Conc(V) the class of all semilattices isomorphic to the semilattice Conc(A) of all compact congruences of A, for some A in V. For classes V1 and V2 of algebras, we denote by crit(V1,V2) the smallest…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-03-05 Pierre Gillibert

The topological gap $\Delta = TP_{H_1}^{real} - TP_{H_1}^{shuf}$ -- the excess $H_1$ total persistence of the majority-spin alpha complex over a density-matched null -- encodes critical correlations in spin models. We establish finite-size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Matthew Loftus

Let $ \Gamma \subset \RR^s $ be a lattice, obtained from a module in a totally real algebraic number field. Let $G$ be an axis parallel parallelepiped, and let $|G|$ be a volume of $G$. In this paper we prove that $\limsup_{|G| \to \infty}…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-09 Mordechay B. Levin

Let $G$ be $PGL(n,F)$, $n \geq 3$, $F$ a certain non-archimedean local field; or let $G$ be $PSL(2,\mathbb{R}) \times \cdots \times PSL(2,\mathbb{R})$. Let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in $G$, and let $( \Lambda_n )$ be a sequence of lattices in…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-07-18 Lauren C. Ruth

We investigate the dynamical phase diagram of the fractional Langevin equation and show that critical exponents mark dynamical transitions in the behavior of the system. For a free and harmonically bound particle the critical exponent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 S. Burov , E. Barkai

We show by construction that every rhombic lattice $\Gamma$ in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ has a fundamental domain whose symmetry group contains the point group of $\Gamma$ as a subgroup of index $2$. This solves the last open case of a question…

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete finitely presented group. Pick any system $S$ of generators in $\Gamma$. In Cayley graph $\mathrm{Cay}(\Gamma)=\mathrm{Cay}(\Gamma, S)$ with edge set $E$, glue with oriented polygons all the group relations…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-11-05 Mikhail Dubashinskiy

For a zero-temperature Landau symmetry breaking transition in $n$-dimensional space that completely breaks a finite symmetry $G$, the critical point at the transition has the symmetry $G$. In this paper, we show that the critical point also…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Wenjie Ji , Xiao-Gang Wen

Our study of the energy distribution has shown that the strength of the first order transition in the four-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory decreases when the coupling $\lambda$ of the monopole term increases. The disappearance…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Kerler , C. Rebbi , A. Weber

We consider a special case of the n-component cubic model on the square lattice, for which an expansion exists in Ising-like graphs. We construct a transfer matrix and perform a finite-size-scaling analysis to determine the critical points…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wenan Guo , Xiaofeng Qian , Henk W. J. Blöte , F. Y. Wu

We present a detailed study of the properties of the phase transition in the four-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory supplemented by a monopole term, for values of the monopole coupling $\lambda$ such that the transition is of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Kerler , C. Rebbi , A. Weber

For any non-uniform lattice $\Gamma $ in $SL(2,R)$, we describe the limit distribution of orthogonal translates of a divergent geodesic in $\Gamma \backslash SL(2,R)$. As an application, for a quadratic form $Q$ of signature $(2,1)$, a…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-07 Hee Oh , Nimish Shah