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We consider a shape optimization problem related to the persistence threshold for a biological species, the unknown shape corresponding to the zone of the habitat which is favorable to the population. Analytically, this translates in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Lorenzo Ferreri , Gianmaria Verzini

We consider a periodic-parabolic eigenvalue problem with a non-negative potential $\lambda m$ vanishing on a non-cylindrical domain $D_m$ satisfying conditions similar to those for the parabolic maximum principle. We show that the limit as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-25 Daniel Daners , Christopher Thornett

We investigate the optimality problem associated with the best constants in a class of Bohnenblust--Hille type inequalities for $m$--linear forms. While germinal estimates indicated an exponential growth, in this work we provide strong…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-03 Daniel Pellegrino , Eduardo Teixeira

In this article, we consider a closed rank one $C^\infty$ Riemannian manifold $M$ of nonpositive curvature and its universal cover $X$. Let $b_t(x)$ be the Riemannian volume of the ball of radius $t>0$ around $x\in X$, and $h$ the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-26 Weisheng Wu

We investigate the following Robin eigenvalue problem \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u=\mu u\,\, &\text{in}\,\, B,\\ \partial_\texttt{n} u+\alpha u=0 &\text{on}\,\, \partial B \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-01 Guowei Dai , Yingxin Sun

A method of proving Hardy's type inequality for orthogonal expansions is presented in a rather general setting. Then sharp multi-dimensional Hardy's inequality associated with the Laguerre functions of convolution type is proved for type…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-19 Paweł Plewa

In this paper, we consider the optimization problem for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ of the $p$-Laplacian $\Delta_p$, $1< p< \infty$, over a family of doubly connected planar domains $\Omega= B \setminus \overline{P}$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-20 Anisa M. H. Chorwadwala , Mrityunjoy Ghosh

In this paper, we study the shape optimization problem for the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplace operator with the mixed Neumann-Dirichlet boundary conditions on multiply-connected domains in hyperbolic space. Precisely, we establish that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 Mrityunjoy Ghosh , Sheela Verma

We study the biharmonic Steklov eigenvalue problem on a compact Riemannian manifold $\Omega$ with smooth boundary. We give a computable, sharp lower bound of the first eigenvalue of this problem, which depends only on the dimension, a lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-02 Simon Raulot , Alessandro Savo

In this expository paper, we review the history and the recent breakthroughs in the spectral theory of large volume hyperbolic surfaces. More precisely, we focus mostly on the investigation of the first non-trivial eigenvalue $\lambda_1$…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Laura Monk , Frédéric Naud

We consider the well-known following shape optimization problem: $$\lambda_1(\Omega^*)=\min_{\stackrel{|\Omega|=a} {\Omega\subset{D}}} \lambda_1(\Omega), $$ where $\lambda_1$ denotes the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-13 Tanguy Briançon , Jimmy Lamboley

Let $(M^n,g)$ be a complete simply connected $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with curvature bounds $\operatorname{Sect}_g\leq \kappa$ for $\kappa\leq 0$ and $\operatorname{Ric}_g\geq(n-1)Kg$ for $K\leq 0$. We prove that for any bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-09 Xiaolong Li , Kui Wang , Haotian Wu

We apply some of the ideas of the Ph.D. Thesis of G. A. Margulis to Teichmuller space. Let x be a point in Teichmuller space, and let B_R(x) be the ball of radius R centered at x (with distances measured in the Teichmuller metric). We…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-19 Jayadev Athreya , Alexander Bufetov , Alex Eskin , Maryam Mirzakhani

In this paper we prove that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1^N$ of an $N$-sided regular polygon of fixed area is a monotonically decreasing function of $N$ for all $N \geq 3$, as well as the monotonicity of the quotients…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Joel Dahne , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Joana Pech-Alberich

On generalized Heisenberg-type groups $\mathbb{G}(2n,m,\mathbb{U},\mathbb{W})$, we give uniform volume estimates for the ball defined by a large class of Carnot-Carath\'{e}odory distances, and establish weak (1, 1) $O(C^m \, n)$-estimates…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-17 Cheng Bi , Hong-Quan Li

Let $\{\lambda_f(n)\}_{n \geq 1}$ be the normalized Hecke eigenvalues of a given holomorphic cusp form $f$ of even weight $k$. We show under the assumption of the existence of Littlewood's type zero free region for $L(s, f, \chi)$, where…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-14 Jiseong Kim , Kunjakanan Nath

In this paper, we obtain geometric upper bounds for the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1(J)$ of the Jacobi operator for both closed and compact with boundary hypersurfaces having constant mean curvature (CMC). As an application, we derive new…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Marcio Batista , Marcos P. Cavalcante , Luiz R. Melo

We study the boundary localization phenomenon, known as whispering gallery modes, for weak solutions to semilinear Dirichlet eigenvalue problems in the unit ball $B_1 \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ ($d \geq 2$) of the form \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 Zhengjiang Lin

In this paper we study asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds given as graphs of asymptotically constant functions over hyperbolic space $\bH^n$. The graphs are considered as subsets of $\bH^{n+1}$ and carry the induced metric. For such…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-07 Mattias Dahl , Romain Gicquaud , Anna Sakovich

We prove new incidence bounds between a plane point set, which is a Cartesian product, and a set of translates $H$ of the hyperbola $xy=\lambda\neq 0$, over a field of asymptotically large positive characteristic $p$. They improve recent…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-22 Misha Rudnev , James Wheeler