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We provide a detailed study of the properties of a few interacting spin $1/2$ fermions trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. The interaction is assumed to be well represented by a contact delta potential. Numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Abel Rojo-Francàs , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

The quantum mechanical ground state of a 2D $N$-electron system in a confining potential $V(x)=Kv(x)$ ($K$ is a coupling constant) and a homogeneous magnetic field $B$ is studied in the high density limit $N\to\infty$, $K\to \infty$ with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. H. Lieb , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

Level attraction can appear in driven systems where instead of repulsion two modes coalesce in a region separated by two exceptional points. This behavior was proposed for optomechanical and optomagnonic systems, and recently observed for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Igor Proskurin , Robert L. Stamps

Dynamics of strongly interacting Fermi gases, consisting of a 50-50 mixture of two different fermionic species, is investigated. For the equation of state we consider a Pad\'{e} [2/2] approximations, which gives the weak-coupling…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

In this work we investigate the ground state of a momentum-confined interacting 2D electron gas, a momentum-space analog of an infinite quantum well. The study is performed by combining analytical results with a numerical exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Ohad Antebi , Ady Stern , Erez Berg

A strongly-attractive, two-component Fermi gas of atoms exhibits universal behavior and should be mechanically stable as a consequence of the quantum mechanical requirement of unitarity. This requirement limits the maximum attractive force…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. E. Gehm , S. L. Hemmer , S. R. Granade , K. M. O'Hara , J. E. Thomas

Pumping a finite energy density into a quantum system typically leads to `melted' states characterized by exponentially-decaying correlations, as is the case for finite-temperature equilibrium situations. An important exception to this rule…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-10 R. Vlijm , I. S. Eliëns , J. -S. Caux

We present an analytic theory unraveling the microscopic mechanism of instabilities within interacting $D$-dimensional Fermi liquid. Our model consists of a $D$-dimensional electron gas subject to an instantaneous electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Dmitry Miserev , Herbert Schoeller , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We consider the following $k$-coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger system: \begin{align*} \begin{cases} &-\Delta u_j + \lambda_j u_j = \mu_j u_j^3 + \sum_{i=1, i\not=j}^k \beta_{i,j} u_i^2 u_j \quad {\rm in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,\\ &u_j>0 \quad {\rm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-14 Juncheng Wei , Yuanze Wu

Three quantum particles with on-site repulsion and nearest-neighbour attraction on a one-dimensional lattice are considered. The three-body Schroedinger equation is reduced to a set of single-variable integral equations. Energies of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pavel E. Kornilovitch

A single l-shell model is investigated for a system of fermions of spin s and an attractive s-wave, spin channel independent, interaction. The spectra and eigenvectors are determined exactly for different l, s values and particle numbers N.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andras Csordas , Peter Szepfalusy , Eva Szoke

We establish that the ability of a localized trapping potential to bind weakly-interacting bosons is dramatically enhanced in the vicinity of the threshold of formation of the single-particle bound-state of the trap. Specifically, for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Joseph P. Straley , Eugene B. Kolomeisky

We consider a fully polarized ultracold Fermi gas interacting through a p-wave Feshbach resonance. Using a two-channel model, we find the effective potential at the point where the p-wave scattering length goes to zero. Here the effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-05-11 N. T. Zinner

We study the spin-ordering and the magnon collective modes of the two-dimensional Wigner crystal state at strong magnetic fields. Our work is based on the Hartree-Fock approximation for the ground state and the time-dependent Hartree-Fock…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Cote , A. H. MacDonald

We study trapped systems of bosons at zero temperature in three and two dimensions. Conditions are fulfilled for the application of Gross-Pitaevskii theory with a positive scattering length. Series expansions for ground-state properties are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Augusto Gonzalez , Aurora Perez

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases in two-dimensions (2D) are an increasingly popular topic of research. The interaction strength between spin-up and spin-down particles in two-component Fermi gases can be tuned in experiments, allowing for a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Alexander Galea , Tash Zielinski , Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis

At the limit of an infinite confinement strength $\omega$, the ground state of a system that comprises two fermions or bosons in a harmonic confinement interacting through the Fermi--Huang pseudopotential remains strongly correlated. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Jerzy Cioslowski , Berthold-Georg Englert , Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , Jun Hao Hue

We show the boundedness of entanglement entropy for (bipartite) pure states of quantum spin chains implies split property of subsystems. As a corollary the infinite volume ground states for 1-dim spin chains with the spectral gap between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Taku Matsui

We investigate the influence of electron--electron interactions on the density of states of a ballistic two--dimensional electron gas. The density of states is determined nonperturbatively by means of path integral techniques allowing for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joerg Rollbuehler , Hermann Grabert

I apply a two-step density-matrix renormalization group method to the anisotropic two-dimensional Hubbard model. As a prelude to this study, I compare the numerical results to the exact one for the tight-binding model. I find a ground-state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Moukouri
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