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The nature of strongly interacting Fermi gases and magnetism is one of the most important and studied topics in condensed-matter physics. Still, there are many open questions. A central issue is under what circumstances strong short-range…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-05 E. J. Lindgren , J. Rotureau , C. Forssén , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

Interacting two component Fermi gases are at the heart of our understanding of macroscopic quantum phenomena like superconductivity. Changing nature of the interaction is expected to head to novel quantum phases. Here we study the ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Przemyslaw Bienias , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Tilman Pfau , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We explore systematically the ground state properties of one dimensional fermions with long-range interactions decaying in a power law $\sim1/r^\alpha$ through the density matrix renormalization group algorithm. By comparing values of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Zhi-Hua Li

The variational determination of the two-fermion reduced density matrix is described for harmonically trapped, ultracold few-fermion systems in one dimension with equal spin populations. This is accomplished by formulating the problem as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Mitchell J. Knight , Harry M. Quiney , Andy M. Martin

We review recent results on the existence of ground states for the infrared-critical spin boson model, which describes the interaction of a massless bosonic field with a two-state quantum system. Explicitly, we derive a critical coupling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Benjamin Hinrichs

We study a two-dimensional Fermi gas with an attractive interaction subjected to synthetic magnetic fields, which are assumed to be mutually antiparallel for two different spin components with population imbalance. By employing the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Takaaki Anzai , Yusuke Nishida

We introduce a variational method for the approximation of ground states of strongly interacting spin systems in arbitrary geometries and spatial dimensions. The approach is based on weighted graph states and superpositions thereof. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Anders , M. B. Plenio , W. Dür , F. Verstraete , H. -J. Briegel

A system of bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap in the presence of Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling is investigated. An analytic treatment of the ground state of a single atom in the weak-coupling regime is presented and used as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

A 2D square, two-bands, strongly correlated and non-integrable system is analysed exactly in the presence of many-body spin-orbit interactions via the method of Positive Semidefinite Operators. The deduced exact ground states in the high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Nóra Kucska , Zsolt Gulácsi

We investigate the entanglement content of the ground state of a system characterized by effective elementary degrees of freedom with fractional statistics. To this end, we explicitly construct the ground state for a chain of $N$ spins with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Giuliano , A. Sindona , G. Falcone , F. Plastina , L. Amico

We unravel the ground state properties and the non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of two bosonic impurities immersed in an one-dimensional fermionic environment by applying a quench of the impurity-medium interaction strength. In the ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-25 K. Mukherjee , S. I. Mistakidis , S. Majumder , P. Schmelcher

We show that self-localized ground states can be created in the spin-balanced gas of fermions with repulsion between the spin components, whose strength grows from the center to periphery, in combination with the harmonic-oscillator (HO)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Luis E. Young-S , Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed

We consider a model of half-filled bilayer graphene, in which the three dominant Slonczewski-Weiss-McClure hopping parameters are retained, in the presence of short range interactions. Under a smallness assumption on the interaction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Alessandro Giuliani , Ian Jauslin

We study the ground-state properties of the double-chain Hubbard model coupled with ferromagnetic exchange interaction by using the weak-coupling theory, density-matrix renormalization group technique, and Lanczos exact-diagonalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Shirakawa , S. Nishimoto , Y. Ohta

We study ground-state properties of the Heisenberg frustrated spin chain with interactions up to fourth nearest neighbors by the exact-diagonalization method and the density matrix renormalization group method. We find that ferrimagnetism…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Tokuro Shimokawa , Hiroki Nakano

We simulate a finite system of $N$ confined electrons with inclusion of the Darwin magnetic interaction in two- and three-dimensions. The lowest energy states are located using the steepest descent quenching adapted for velocity dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vishal Mehra , Jayme De Luca

We study the ground state of the attractive one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, and in particular the nature of the crossover between the weak interaction and strong interaction regimes for finite system sizes. Indicator properties like the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Norman Oelkers , Jon Links

We use the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method to study the ground and low-lying excited states of three kinds of uniform and dimerized alternating spin chains. The DMRG procedure is also employed to obtain low-temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Swapan K. Pati , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

We analyze zero-temperature universal properties of the simplest Galilean-invariant model of spinless low-dimensional fermions with short-range two-body interactions. In particular, it is shown that after proper renormalization of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-15 V. Pastukhov

We study a trapped system of fermions with an attractive zero-range two-body interaction using the Shell-Model Monte Carlo method. The method provides {\em ab initio} results in the low $N$ limit where mean-field theory is not applicable.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-08-04 N. T. Zinner , K. Mølmer , C. Özen , K. Langanke , D. J. Dean