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Axial charge imbalance is an essential ingredient in novel effects associated with chiral anomaly such as chiral magnetic effects (CME). In a non-Abelian plasma with chiral fermions, local axial charge can be generated a) by topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Ioannis Iatrakis , Shu Lin , Yi Yin

We consider chiral magnetohydrodynamics, i.e. a finite-temperature system where an axial $U(1)$ current is not conserved due to an Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly saturated by the dynamical operator $F_{\mu\nu} \tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$. We express…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Arpit Das , Nabil Iqbal , Napat Poovuttikul

The amount of axial charge produced in heavy ion collisions is one of the key quantities in understanding chiral magnetic effect. Current phenomenological studies assume large axial charge chemical potential $\mu_5$ produced in Glasma phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Shu Lin , Li Yan , Gui-Rong Liang

In $U(1)$ Abelian gauge theory coupled to fermions, the non-conservation of the axial current due to the chiral anomaly is given by a dynamical operator $F_{\mu\nu} \tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$ constructed from the field-strength tensor. We attempt…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Arpit Das , Ruth Gregory , Nabil Iqbal

We present a new way of deriving effective theories of dynamical electromagnetic fields in general media. It can be used to give a systematic formulation of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with strong magnetic fields, including systems with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Michael J. Landry , Hong Liu

The effective low-energy late-time description of many body systems near thermal equilibrium provided by classical hydrodynamics in terms of dissipative transport phenomena receives important corrections once the effects of stochastic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Ashish Shukla

We study the relativistic hydrodynamics with chiral anomaly and dynamical electromagnetic fields, namely Chiral MagnetoHydroDynamics (CMHD). We formulate CMHD as a low-energy effective theory based on a generalized derivative expansion. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Koichi Hattori , Yuji Hirono , Ho-Ung Yee , Yi Yin

Hydrodynamic fluctuations at non-zero temperature can cause slow relaxation toward equilibrium even in observables which are not locally conserved. A classic example is the stress-stress correlator in a normal fluid, which, at zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pavel Kovtun , Laurence G. Yaffe

We calculate the magnetoconductivity of the Weyl semimetal with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry and chiral anomaly utilizing the recently developed hydrodynamic theory. The system in question will be influenced by magnetic fields connected with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokinski

In this work the influence of the chiral anomaly effect on the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence was studied. We argue that in the early universe, before the electroweak symmetry breaking, and for temperatures high enough such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Petar Pavlović , Natacha Leite , Günter Sigl

We study the magnetoconductivity induced by the axial anomaly via the chiral magnetic effect in strongly coupled holographic models. An important ingredient in our models is that the axial charge is non-conserved beyond the axial anomaly.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Amadeo Jimenez-Alba , Karl Landsteiner , Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun

We consider a relativistic plasma of fermions coupled to an Abelian gauge field and carrying a chiral charge asymmetry, which might arise in the early Universe through baryogenesis. It is known that on large length scales, $\lambda \gtrsim…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Andrew J. Long , Eray Sabancilar

Domains of finite topological charge density can exist in chiral materials and chiral matter. Spatial and temporal variation of the average topological charge density, represented by the $\theta$-field, induces anomalous currents that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Evan Stewart , Kirill Tuchin

We review derivations of the chiral magnetic effect (ChME) in hydrodynamic approximation. The reader is assumed to be familiar with the basics of the effect. The main challenge now is to account for the strong interactions between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valentin I. Zakharov

Recent experimental results suggest that a particular hydrodynamic theory describes charge fluctuations at long wavelengths in the square-lattice Hubbard model. Due to the continuity equation, the correlation functions for the charge and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-05 J. Vucicevic , S. Predin , M. Ferrero

We study the evolution of magnetic fields coupled with chiral fermion asymmetry in the framework of chiral magnetohydrodynamics with zero initial total chirality. The initial magnetic field has a turbulent spectrum peaking at a certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Axel Brandenburg , Kohei Kamada , Kyohei Mukaida , Kai Schmitz , Jennifer Schober

Starting from low energy effective chiral Lagrangian with gauged Wess-Zumino Witten term, we have derived a hydrodynamic theory for chiral superfluid. It is a non-abelian hydrodynamics at zero temperature with only superfluid components.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Shu Lin

We elucidate the fate of classical symmetries which suffer from abelian Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomalies. Instead of being completely destroyed, these symmetries survive as non-invertible topological global symmetry defects with worldvolume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori

We present the nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics which governs the late time dynamics of a chaotic many-body system with simultaneous charge/mass, dipole/center of mass, and momentum conservation. This hydrodynamic effective theory is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Paolo Glorioso , Jinkang Guo , Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Andrew Lucas

We present a theory of thermoelectric transport in weakly disordered Weyl semimetals where the electron-electron scattering time is faster than the electron-impurity scattering time. Our hydrodynamic theory consists of relativistic fluids…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andrew Lucas , Richard A. Davison , Subir Sachdev
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