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This paper initiates a series of works dedicated to the rigorous study of the precise structure of gravitational radiation near infinity. We begin with a brief review of an argument due to Christodoulou [1] stating that Penrose's proposal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Lionor M. A. Kehrberger

The present article considers time symmetric initial data sets for the vacuum Einstein field equations which in a neighbourhood of infinity have the same massless part as that of some static initial data set. It is shown that the solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. A. Valiente Kroon

We prove global completeness in the expanding direction of spacetimes satisfying the vacuum Einstein equations on a manifold of the form $\Sigma \times S^{1}\times R$ where $\Sigma $ is a compact surface of genus $G>1.$ The Cauchy data are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , Vincent Moncrief

We extend Dain's construction of a geometric invariant characterising static initial data sets for the vacuum Einstein field equations to situations with a non-vanishing extrinsic curvature. This invariant gives a measure of how much the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Juan A. Valiente Kroon , Jarrod L. Williams

We consider the collisions of plane gravitational and electromagnetic waves with distinct wavefronts and of arbitrary polarizations in a Minkowski background. We first present a new, completely geometric formulation of the characteristic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. A. Alekseev , J. B. Griffiths

We give a definition of mass for conformally compactifiable initial data sets. The asymptotic conditions are compatible with existence of gravitational radiation, and the compactifications are allowed to be polyhomogeneous. We show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. T. Chrusciel , J. Jezierski , S. Leski

We prove global stability of the Minkowski spacetime in the wave coordinates system for the massive Einstein-Vlasov system. In particular, compared with previous results by Lindblad-Taylor, in which the Vlasov part is assumed to have…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-10 Xuecheng Wang

Given a spacelike hypersurface $M$ of a time-oriented Lorentzian manifold $(\overline{M}, \overline{g})$, the pair $(g, k)$ consisting of the induced Riemannian metric $g$ and the second fundamental form $k$ is known as initial data set. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-05 Jonathan Glöckle

By using the 3+1 point of view and parametrized Minkowski theories we develop the theory of {\it non-inertial} frames in Minkowski space-time. The transition from a non-inertial frame to another one is a gauge transformation connecting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-17 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

We present several rigidity results for initial data sets motivated by the positive mass theorem. An important step in our proofs here is to establish conditions that ensure that a marginally outer trapped surface is "weakly outermost". A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Michael Eichmair , Gregory J. Galloway , Abraão Mendes

Initial data are the starting point for any numerical simulation. In the case of numerical relativity, Einstein's equations constrain our choices of these initial data. We will examine several of the formalisms used for specifying Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gregory B. Cook

We find new classes of exact solutions of the initial momentum constraint for vacuum Einstein's equations. Considered data are either invariant under a continuous symmetry or they are assumed to have the exterior curvature tensor of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-01 J. Tafel , M. Jóźwikowski

We give a short proof of the existence of a small piece of null infinity for $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes evolving from asymptotically flat initial data as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. We introduce a modification of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-28 Peter Hintz

We show that to every small and decaying solution of the linearized constraint equations about Minkowski spacetime, one can add a quadratically small correction to obtain a solution of the full constraint equations. Near spacelike infinity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Andrea Nützi

We introduce new systems of PDE on initial data sets $(M,g,k)$ whose solutions model double-null foliations. This allows us to generalize Geroch's monotonicity formula for the Hawking mass under inverse mean curvature flow to initial data…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-03 Sven Hirsch

This paper shows one way to construct phase spaces in special relativity by expanding Minkowski Space. These spaces appear to indicate that we can dispense with gravitational singularities. The key mathematical ideas in the present approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-15 Peter Danenhower

The theory presented in this monograph establishes the first mathematically rigorous result on the global nonlinear stability of self-gravitating matter under small perturbations of an asymptotically flat, spacelike hypersurface of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Philippe G. LeFloch , Yue Ma

A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

Variables for constraint free null canonical vacuum general relativity are presented which have simple Poisson brackets that facilitate quantization. Free initial data for vacuum general relativity on a pair of intersecting null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Andreas Fuchs , Michael Reisenberger

In this paper the problem of comparing initial data to a reference solution for the vacuum Einstein field equations is considered. This is not done in a coordinate sense, but through quantification of the deviation from a specific symmetry.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Thomas Bäckdahl , Juan A. Valiente Kroon