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Color/kinematics duality and the double-copy construction have proved to be systematic tools for gaining new insight into gravitational theories. Extending our earlier work, in this paper we introduce new double-copy constructions for large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Marco Chiodaroli , Murat Gunaydin , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

In the N=4 super Yang-Mills theory, we consider the higher order anomalous dimensions gamma_L(g) of purely gluonic operators Tr(F^L) where F is a component of the self-dual field strength. We propose compact closed expressions depending…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Matteo Beccaria , Valentina Forini

In addition to the superconformal symmetry of the underlying Lagrangian, the scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory exhibit a new, dual superconformal symmetry. We address the question of how powerful these symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-17 G. P. Korchemsky , E. Sokatchev

Asymptotic symmetries are a general and important feature of theories with long-ranging fields, such as gravity, electromagnetism, and Yang-Mills. They appear in the formalism once the analytic behaviour of fields near infinity is specified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Roberto Tanzi

Tree-level scattering amplitudes for gravitons, gluons and Goldstone particles in any dimensions are strongly constrained by basic principles, and they are intimately related to each other via various relations. We study two types of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jin Dong , Song He , Linghui Hou

We review recent progress in the understanding of symmetries for scattering amplitudes in N=4 superconformal Yang-Mills theory. It is summarized how the superficial breaking of superconformal symmetry by collinear anomalies and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Till Bargheer , Niklas Beisert , Florian Loebbert

We comment on aspects of discrete anomaly conditions focussing particularly on $R$ symmetries. We review the Green-Schwarz cancellation of discrete anomalies, providing a heuristic explanation why, in the heterotic string, only the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Michael Dine , Angelo Monteux

In $D$ dimensional de Sitter space, a scalar field has an infinite tower of special tachyonic mass values at which enhanced shift symmetries appear. After modding out by these shift symmetries, these fields correspond to the unitary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Samanta Saha

We address the appearance of algebraic singularities in the symbol alphabet of scattering amplitudes in the context of planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. We argue that connections between cluster algebras and tropical geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-19 James Drummond , Jack Foster , Ömer Gürdoğan , Chrysostomos Kalousios

In this paper, we study the scattering amplitudes and soft theorems for the sigma models with two scalars. We show that if the particles are Goldstone bosons, then you necessarily get Adler zero with no possibility for non-trivial soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Mikhail Shifman , Jaroslav Trnka

The occurrence of zeros of 2 to n amplitudes at threshold in scalar theories is studied. We find a differential equation for the scalar potential, which incorporates all known cases where the 2 to n amplitudes at threshold vanish for all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. N. Argyres , C. G. Papadopoulos , R. Kleiss

We extend a constrained version of Implicit Regularization (CIR) beyond one loop order for gauge field theories. In this framework, the ultraviolet content of the model is displayed in terms of momentum loop integrals order by order in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. W. Dias , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

The planar three-gluon form factor for the chiral stress tensor operator in planar maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is an analog of the Higgs-to-three-gluon scattering amplitude in QCD. The amplitude (symbol) bootstrap program has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Tianji Cai , François Charton , Kyle Cranmer , Lance J. Dixon , Garrett W. Merz , Matthias Wilhelm

Attempts to solve Yang-Mills theory must eventually face the problem of analyzing the theory at intermediate values of the coupling constant. In this regime neither perturbation theory nor the gravity dual are adequate, and one must…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Iosif Bena , Joseph Polchinski , Radu Roiban

Two-dimensional non-abelian quantum field models provide a useful laboratory for analytic and numerical investigations of quantum theories with gauge symmetry. They can exhibit various features, such as charge confinement, which are known…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Piotr Korcyl , Mateusz Koren

We derive the nonlinear sigma model as a peculiar dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theory. In this framework, pions are reformulated as higher-dimensional gluons arranged in a kinematic configuration that only probes cubic interactions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen , Chia-Hsien Shen , Congkao Wen

We derive from ambitwistor strings new formulae for two-loop scattering amplitudes in supergravity and super-Yang-Mills theory, with any number of particles. We start by constructing a formula for the type II ambitwistor string amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Yvonne Geyer , Ricardo Monteiro

Equations of hypertree divisors on the Grothendieck-Knudsen moduli space of stable rational curves, introduced by Castravet and Tevelev, appear as numerators of scattering amplitude forms for n massless particles in N=4 Yang-Mills theory in…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-01 Jenia Tevelev

We derive color decompositions of arbitrary tree and one-loop QCD amplitudes into color ordered objects called primitive amplitudes. Furthermore, we derive general fermion flip and reversion identities spanning the null space among the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Theodor Schuster

Color-factor symmetry is used to derive a KLT-type relation for tree-level QCD amplitudes containing gluons and an arbitrary number of massive or massless quark-antiquark pairs, generalizing the expression for Yang-Mills amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Robert W. Brown , Stephen G. Naculich