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The purpose of this paper is to mathematically investigate the formation of a plasma sheath near the surface of walls immersed in a plasma, and to analyze qualitative information of such a sheath layer. In the case of planar wall, Bohm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Masahiro Suzuki , Masahiro Takayama

In the present paper, we define the sheath by a monotone stationary solution to the nonisentropic Euler-Poisson system under a condition known as the Bohm criterion and consider a situation in which charged particles accumulate on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-18 Haiyan Yin , Rong Zeng , Mengmeng Zhu

The main concern of this paper is to mathematically investigate the formation of a plasma sheath near the surface of nonplanar walls. We study the existence and asymptotic stability of stationary solutions for the nonisentropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-13 Mingjie Li , Masahiro Suzuki

We investigate the formation of a plasma boundary layer (sheath) by considering the Vlasov--Poisson system on a half-line with the completely absorbing boundary condition. In an earlier paper by the first two authors, the solvability of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Masahiro Suzuki , Masahiro Takayama , Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem on the full Euler-Poisson system for ions over a half line. We establish the existence of stationary solutions under the Bohm criterion similar to the isentropic case and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-05 Renjun Duan , Haiyan Yin , Changjiang Zhu

Plasma sheaths are inhomogeneous stationary states that form when a plasma is in contact with an absorbing wall. We prove linear and non linear stability of a kinetic sheath stationary state for a Vlasov-Poisson type system in a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Mehdi Badsi

We study the large-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the one-dimensional damped pressureless Euler-Poisson system with variable background states, subject to a neutrality condition. In the case where the background density converges…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Young-Pil Choi , Dong-ha Kim , Dowan Koo , Eitan Tadmor

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in three space dimensions. A fixed background of positive charge - dependant upon only velocity - is assumed. The situation in which mobile negative ions balance the positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-06 Stephen Pankavich

We prove the linear and nonlinear asymptotic stability of small amplitude one-dimensional solitary waves submitted to small localized irrotational perturbations in the three dimensional Euler-Poisson system describing the dynamics of ions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-01 Frédéric Rousset , Changzhen Sun

The purpose of this paper is to mathematically investigate the formation of a plasma sheath, and to analyze the Bohm criterions which are required for the formation. Bohm derived originally the (hydrodynamic) Bohm criterion from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-22 Masahiro Suzuki , Masahiro Takayama

The time evolution of a two-component collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system. In this work, the setting is two and one-half dimensional, that is, the distribution functions of the particles species are independent of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Patrik Knopf , Jörg Weber

In this paper, we establish the asymptotic stability of the steady-state for a 1-D stochastic Euler-Poisson equations with Ohmic contact boundary conditions forced by the Wiener process. We utilize Banach's fixed point theorem and the a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Yachun Li , Ming Mei , Lizhen Zhang

Local existence and well posedness for a class of solutions for the Euler Poisson system is shown. These solutions have a density $\rho$ which either falls off at infinity or has compact support. The solutions have finite mass, finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Uwe Brauer , Lavi Karp

The main objective of this paper is a study of the asymptotic behavior of distributional solutions to the one-dimensional repulsive pressureless Euler-Poisson system. The system is a model for the dynamics of a mass distribution evolving on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Nicholas Biglin , Joseph Crachiola , Jack Curtis , Thomas Kunz , Omkar Maralappanavar , Adrian Tudorascu

An asymptotic preserving and energy stable scheme for the Euler-Poisson system under the quasineutral scaling is designed and analysed. Correction terms are introduced in the convective fluxes and the electrostatic potential, which lead to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-24 K. R. Arun , Rahuldev Ghorai , Mainak Kar

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in three space dimensions. A fixed background of positive charge, which is independent of time and space, is assumed. The situation in which mobile negative ions balance the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Stephen Pankavich

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in one dimension. We consider the situation in which mobile negative ions balance a fixed background of positive charge, which is independent of space and time, as x tends to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-01 Stephen Pankavich

We study the formation of singularity for the Euler-Poisson system equipped with the Boltzmann relation, which describes the dynamics of ions in an electrostatic plasma. In general, it is known that smooth solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-07 Junsik Bae , Junho Choi , Bongsuk Kwon

In this paper, we study an asymptotic preserving (AP), energy stable and positivity preserving semi-implicit finite volume scheme for the Euler-Poisson-Boltzmann (EPB) system in the quasineutral limit. The key to energy stability is the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-16 K. R. Arun , R. Ghorai

Between a plasma and a solid target lies a positively charged sheath of several Debye lengths $\lambda_{\rm D}$ in width, typically much smaller than the characteristic length scale $L$ of the main plasma. This scale separation implies that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Alessandro Geraldini , Stephan Brunner
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