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In this paper, we study the extreme statistics in the complex Ginibre ensemble of $N \times N$ random matrices with complex Gaussian entries, but with no other symmetries. All the $N$ eigenvalues are complex random variables and their joint…

A finite quantum system evolving unitarily equilibrates in a probabilistic fashion. In the general many-body setting the time-fluctuations of an observable \mathcal{A} are typically exponentially small in the system size. We consider here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

A theoretical model is introduced for constructing the vibrational Hamiltonian of Hydrogen-like atoms (HLA). The Hamiltonian is then used to derive the vibrational motion equations of HLA in Heisenberg picture. The Langevin equation will…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 J. Jahanpanah

We establish the asymptotic implicit bias of gradient descent (GD) for generic non-homogeneous deep networks under exponential loss. Specifically, we characterize three key properties of GD iterates starting from a sufficiently small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Yuhang Cai , Kangjie Zhou , Jingfeng Wu , Song Mei , Michael Lindsey , Peter L. Bartlett

We consider coupled slow-fast stochastic processes, where the averaged slow motion is given by a two-dimensional Hamiltonian system with multiple critical points. On a proper time scale, the evolution of the first integral converges to a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Shuo Yan

The time-integrated current of the TASEP has non-Gaussian fluctuations of order $t^{1/3}$. The recently discovered connection to random matrices and the Painlev\'e II Riemann-Hilbert problem provides a technique through which we obtain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Praehofer , H. Spohn

The concept of Tomonaga--Luttinger liquids (TLL) on the basis of the free-boson models is ubiquitous in theoretical descriptions of low-energy properties in one-dimensional quantum systems. In this work, we develop a squeezed-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Kazuma Nagao , Ludwig Mathey

We study the stochastic homogenization and obtain a random fluctuation theory for semilinear elliptic equations with a rapidly varying random potential. To first order, the effective potential is the average potential and the nonlinearity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Guillaume Bal , Wenjia Jing

We analyze particle velocity fluctuations in a simulated granular system subjected to homogeneous quasistatic shearing. We show that these fluctuations share the following scaling characteristics of fluid turbulence in spite of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Radjai , S. Roux

Tracking tracer particles in heterogeneous environments plays an important role in unraveling the material properties. These heterogeneous structures are often static and depend on the sample realizations. Sample-to-sample fluctuations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Takuma Akimoto , Eli Barkai , Keiji Saito

We study the effective estimation of the diffusivity and Hurst parameter for the homogenized limit of a class of slow/fast systems. Depending on the system parameters, this limit solves a stochastic differential equation driven by either a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Pablo Ramses Alonso-Martin

A moderate deviation principle for nonlinear functions of Gaussian processes is established. The nonlinear functions need not be locally bounded. Especially, the logarithm is allowed. (Thus, small deviations of the process are relevant.)…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Tsirelson

We study the fluctuation of the Atlas model, where a unit drift is assigned to the lowest ranked particle among a semi-infinite ($ \mathbb{Z}_+ $-indexed) system of otherwise independent Brownian particles, initiated according to a Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Amir Dembo , Li-Cheng Tsai

We consider the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process on a ring, driven out of equilibrium by tilting the dynamics so as to enforce a macroscopic current of particles on a large time interval. In this current-biased dynamics, the tilt…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-26 Benoit Dagallier

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a semi-linear slow-fast stochastic partial differential equation with singular coefficients. Using the Poisson equation in Hilbert space, we first establish the strong convergence in the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Michael Röckner , Longjie Xie , Li Yang

We investigate a class of stochastic fragmentation processes involving stable and unstable fragments. We solve analytically for the fragment length density and find that a generic algebraic divergence characterizes its small-size tail.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim , I. Grosse

We study the problem of differentially private linear regression where each data point is sampled from a fixed sub-Gaussian style distribution. We propose and analyze a one-pass mini-batch stochastic gradient descent method (DP-AMBSSGD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Prateek Varshney , Abhradeep Thakurta , Prateek Jain

Lagrangian stochastic models are widely used to predict and analyze turbulent dispersion in complex environments, such as in various terrestrial and marine canopy flows. However, due to a lack of empirical data, it is still not understood…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Ron Shnapp , Yardena Bohbot-Raviv , Alex Liberzon , Eyal Fattal

We study the implications of quantum fluctuations of a dispersive medium, under steady rotation, either in or out of thermal equilibrium with its environment. A rotating object exhibits a quantum instability by dissipating its mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Robert L. Jaffe , Mehran Kardar

We analytically describe the decay to equilibrium of generic observables of a non-integrable system after a perturbation in the form of a random matrix. We further obtain an analytic form for the time-averaged fluctuations of an observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Charlie Nation , Diego Porras
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