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The intrinsic geometric degree of freedom that was proposed to determine the optimal correlation energy of the fractional quantum Hall states, is analyzed for quantum confined planar electron systems. One major advantage in this case is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Areg Ghazaryan , Tapash Chakraborty

Quantum Hall (QH) states are arguably the most ubiquitous examples of nontrivial topological order, requiring no special symmetry and elegantly characterized by the first Chern number. Their higher dimension generalizations are particularly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Ching Hua Lee , Yuzhu Wang , Youjian Chen , Xiao Zhang

A Chern band is characterized by a Wannier obstruction indicating the absence of a basis of complete, orthogonal, and exponentially-localized states. Here, we study the properties of real space bases of a Chern band obtained by relaxing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Qingchen Li , Junkai Dong , Patrick J. Ledwith , Eslam Khalaf

We explain the appearance of magic angles and fractional Chern insulators in twisted K-valley homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides by mapping their continuum model to a Landau level problem. Our approach relies on an adiabatic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Nicolás Morales-Durán , Nemin Wei , Jingtian Shi , Allan H. MacDonald

Two-dimensional moir\'e Chern bands provide an exceptional platform for exploring a variety of many-body quantum phases at zero magnetic field within a lattice system. One particular intriguing possibility is that flat Chern bands can, in…

Since the ground-breaking discovery of the quantum Hall effect, half-quantized quantum Hall plateaus have been some of the most studied and sought-after states. Their importance stems not only from the fact that they transcend the composite…

As lattice analogs of fractional quantum Hall systems, fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) exhibit enigmatic physical properties resulting from the intricate interplay between single-body and many-body physics. In particular, the design of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Ching Hua Lee , Martin Claassen , Ronny Thomale

We study flat bands and their topology in 2D materials with quadratic band crossing points (QBCPs) under periodic strain. In contrast to Dirac points in graphene, where strain acts as a vector potential, strain for QBCPs serves as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Xiaohan Wan , Siddhartha Sarkar , Shi-Zeng Lin , Kai Sun

We analyze the electronic properties of a simple stacking defect in Bernal graphite. We show that a bound state forms, which disperses as $|\bfk-\bfK|^3$ in the vicinity of either of the two inequivalent zone corners $\bfK$. In the presence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel P. Arovas , Francisco Guinea

We consider spin-polarized electrons in a single Landau level on a torus. The quantum Hall problem is mapped onto a one-dimensional lattice model with lattice constant $2\pi/L_1$, where $L_1$ is a circumference of the torus (in units of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-09 E. J. Bergholtz , A. Karlhede

Flat-band states in topological systems provide a unique platform for investigating strongly correlated phenomena and many body physics. However, in 2D static tight-binding systems, perfectly flat bands can only exist in the topologically…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Bo Leng , Vien Van

Non-diagonal (bond) disorder in graphene broadens Landau levels (LLs) in the same way as random potential. The exception is the zeroth LL, $n=0$, which is robust to the bond disorder, since it does not mix different $n=0$ states within a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Rajesh K. Malla , M. E. Raikh

Despite various novel broken symmetry states have been revealed in bilayer graphene (BLG) experimentally, the atomic-scale spectroscopic investigation has been greatly limited. Here, we study high-resolution spectroscopic characteristics of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Long-Jing Yin , Li-Juan Shi , Li-Zhen Yang , Ling-Hui Tong , Lin He

We investigate the algebraic structure of flat energy bands a partial filling of which may give rise to a fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect (or a fractional Chern insulator) and a fractional quantum spin Hall effect. Both effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-19 M. O. Goerbig

Breaking inversion symmetry in chiral graphene systems, \textit{e.g.}, by applying a perpendicular electric field in chirally-stacked rhombohedral multilayer graphene or by introducing staggered sublattice potentials in monolayer graphene,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Xintao Bi , Jeil Jung , Zhenhua Qiao

Motivated by the recent discovery of fractional quantum anomalous Hall states in moir\'e systems, we consider the possibility of realizing non-Abelian phases in topological minibands. We study a family of moir\'e systems, skyrmion Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Aidan P. Reddy , Nisarga Paul , Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Liang Fu

Analytical calculations based on a Landau Level (LL) picture are reported for an interface (with a finite-width Quantum Well (QW)) and for a fully three-dimensional charged quantum electronic system in an external magnetic field. They lead…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Georgios Konstantinou , Konstantinos Moulopoulos

We report the appearance of multiple numbers of completely flat band states in an extended Lieb lattice model in two dimensions with five atomic sites per unit cell. We also show that this edge-centered square lattice can host intriguing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Ankita Bhattacharya , Biplab Pal

We show that the continuum limit of moir\'e graphene is described by a $(2+1)$-dimensional field theory of Dirac fermions coupled to two classical vector fields: a periodic gauge and spin field. We further show that the existence of a flat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

The quantum limit (QL) of an electron liquid, realised at strong magnetic fields, has long been proposed to host a wealth of strongly correlated states of matter. Electronic states in the QL are, for example, quasi-one dimensional (1D),…