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The superconformal index of $\mathcal N=4$ super-Yang Mills theory with $U(N)$ gauge group can be written as a matrix integral over the gauge group. Recently, Murthy demonstrated that this integral can be reexpressed as a sum of terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 James T. Liu , Neville Joshua Rajappa

The $\frac12$-BPS indices of $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory with unitary, orthogonal, and symplectic groups all admit $q$-expansions suggesting an interpretation in terms of D-branes in the dual bulk AdS$_5$ string theories. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Giorgos Eleftheriou , Sameer Murthy , Martí Rosselló

The half-BPS Wilson line operators in the irreducible representations labeled by the Young diagrams for $\mathcal{N}=4$ $U(N)$ super Yang-Mills theory have gravity dual descriptions. When the number $k$ of boxes of the diagram grows as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Tadashi Okazaki

We consider a class of matrix integrals over the unitary group $U(N)$ with an infinite set of couplings characterized by a series $f(q)=\sum_{n \ge 1} a_n q^n$, with $a_n \in \mathbb{Z}$. Such integrals arise in physics as the partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Sameer Murthy

The superconformal index of $\frac12$-BPS states of $N=4$ U(N) super Yang-Mills theory has a known infinite $q$-series expression with successive terms suppressed by $q^N$. We derive a holographic bulk interpretation of this series by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Giorgos Eleftheriou , Sameer Murthy , Martí Rosselló

Work by Gaiotto and Lee, and by Imamura and collaborators suggests that the superconformal index of $U(N)$ gauge theory should be expressible as a convergent series whose terms are indices of associated $U(k)$ gauge theories realized as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Dan Stefan Eniceicu

The LLM's 1/2 BPS solutions of IIB supergravity are known to be closely related to the integer quantum Hall droplets with filling factor $\nu=1$, and the giant gravitons in the LLM geometry behave like the quasi-holes in those droplets. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian Dai , Xiao-Jun Wang , Yong-Shi Wu

We discuss exact quantization of gravitational fluctuations in the half-BPS sector around AdS$_5 \times $S$^5$ background, using the dual super Yang-Mills theory. For this purpose we employ the recently developed techniques for exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Mikael Smedbäck

We study asymptotics of the $d=4$, $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal index for toric quiver gauge theories. Using graph-theoretic and algebraic factorization techniques, we obtain a cycle expansion for the large-$N$ index in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Souradeep Purkayastha , Zishen Qu , Ali Zahabi

We study the giant graviton integrated correlator in SU$(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills at finite complexified coupling $\tau$. Despite the formidable complexity arising from the heavy nature of the operators considered, the large-$N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Augustus Brown , Daniele Dorigoni , Congkao Wen

We discuss giant graviton expansions for the Schur index of ${\cal N}=4$ $U(N)$ SYM with the insertion of Wilson lines of the fundamental and the anti-fundamental representations. We first propose a double-sum giant graviton expansion and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Yosuke Imamura

Recently, S. Murthy has proposed a convergent expansion of free partition functions and superconformal indices of finite-$N$ purely adjoint gauge theories based on a Fredholm determinant expansion. This expansion has been dubbed the giant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Yiming Chen , Raghu Mahajan , Haifeng Tang

We propose and test a novel conjectural relation satisfied by the superconformal index of maximally supersymmetric $U(N)$ gauge theory in four dimensions. Analogous relations appear to be also valid for the superconformal indices of a large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Davide Gaiotto , Ji Hoon Lee

Certain correlation functions are computed exactly in the zero coupling limit of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(N). A set of linearly independent operators that are in one-to-one correspondence with the half-BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert de Mello Koch , Rhiannon Gwyn

We study giant graviton expansions of the superconformal index of 4d orbifold/orientifold theories. In general, a giant graviton expansion is given as a multiple sum over wrapping numbers. It has been known that the expansion can be reduced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Shota Fujiwara , Yosuke Imamura , Tatsuya Mori , Shuichi Murayama , Daisuke Yokoyama

We establish a precise correspondence between the giant graviton expansion of the superconformal index of field theories in $D\leq 4$, and the master volume formalism of Gauntlett, Martelli and Sparks (GMS) which determines the near horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Heng-Yu Chen , Nick Dorey , Sanefumi Moriyama , Rishi Mouland , Canberk Sanli

We consider the moduli space of 1/2 BPS configurations of type IIB SUGRA found by Lin, Lunin and Maldacena (hep-th/0409174), and quantize it directly from the supergravity action, around any point in the moduli space. This quantization is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Liat Maoz , Vyacheslav S. Rychkov

The flavored superconformal Schur index of $\mathcal N=4$ $U(N)$ SYM has finite $N$ corrections encoded in its giant graviton expansion in terms of D3 branes wrapped in $AdS_{5}\times S^{5}$. The key element of this decomposition is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Matteo Beccaria , Alejandro Cabo-Bizet

We investigate the giant gravitons in the maximally supersymmetric IIB pp-wave from several viewpoints: (i) the dynamics of D3-branes, (ii) the world-sheet description and (iii) the correlation functions in the dual N=4 Yang-Mills theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiromitsu Takayanagi , Tadashi Takayanagi

We investigate the mathematical and physical content of the giant graviton expansion of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal field theories in a simplifying limit. We uncover an interesting relation between the coefficients in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Nick Dorey , Paul Luis Roehl
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