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Q-conditional (nonclassical) symmetries of the known three-component reaction-diffusion system [K. Aoki et al Theor. Pop. Biol. 50(1) (1996)] modeling interaction between farmers and hunter-gatherers are constructed for the first time. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

Q-conditional symmetries (nonclassical symmetries) for the general class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems with non-constant diffusivities are studied. Using the recently introduced notion of Q-conditional symmetries of the first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

Similarity reductions and new exact solutions are obtained for a nonlinear diffusion equation. These are obtained by using the classical symmetry group and reducing the partial differential equation to various ordinary differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Maria Luz Gandarias , P. Venero , José Ramírez-Labrador

A system of two cubic reaction-diffusion equations for two independent gene frequencies arising in population dynamics is studied. Depending on values of coefficients, all possible Lie and $Q$-conditional (nonclassical) symmetries are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Philip Broadbridge , Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych , Ian Marquette

Q-conditional symmetries (nonclassical symmetries) for a general class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems with constant diffusivities are studied. Using the recently introduced notion of Q-conditional symmetries of the first type…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

Q-conditional symmetries of the classical Lotka-Volterra system in the case of one space variable are completely described and a set of such symmetries in explicit form is constructed. The relevant non-Lie ans\"atze to reduce the classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

Lie symmetry analysis is applied to study the nonlinear rotating shallow water equations. The 9-dimensional Lie algebra of point symmetries admitted by the model is found. It is shown that the rotating shallow water equations are related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-08 Alexander Chesnokov

In this manuscript, we consider temporal and spatio-temporal modified Holling-Tanner predator-prey models with predator-prey growth rate as a logistic type, Holling type II functional response and alternative food sources for the predator.…

The Lie symmetry classification of the known three-component reaction-diffusion system modelling the spread of an initially localized population of farmers into a region occupied by hunter-gatherers is derived. The Lie symmetries obtained…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

In this paper, we consider a diffusive predator-prey system with spatial memory and predator-taxis. Since in this system, the memory delay appears in the diffusion term, and the diffusion term is nonlinear, the classical normal form of Hopf…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-11 Yehu Lv

A heat equation with non-constant diffusivity depending as a power law on the spatial variable is analysed using Lie's method to identify classical point symmetries. It is shown that the group invariant solutions of a four-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Tobias F. Illenseer

The fast diffusion equation $u_t=(u^{-1}u_x)_x$ is investigated from the symmetry point of view in development of the paper by Gandarias [Phys. Lett. A 286 (2001) 153-160]. After studying equivalence of nonclassical symmetries with respect…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman O. Popovych , Olena O. Vaneeva , Nataliya M. Ivanova

Pinwheel patterns and their higher dimensional generalisations display continuous circular or spherical symmetries in spite of being perfectly ordered. The same symmetries show up in the corresponding diffraction images. Interestingly, they…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-01-19 Michael Baake , Dirk Frettlöh , Uwe Grimm

In a convergence of machine learning and biology, we reveal that diffusion models are evolutionary algorithms. By considering evolution as a denoising process and reversed evolution as diffusion, we mathematically demonstrate that diffusion…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yanbo Zhang , Benedikt Hartl , Hananel Hazan , Michael Levin

Riemannian diffusion models draw inspiration from standard Euclidean space diffusion models to learn distributions on general manifolds. Unfortunately, the additional geometric complexity renders the diffusion transition term inexpressible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Aaron Lou , Minkai Xu , Stefano Ermon

Models of diffusive processes that occur on evolving domains are frequently employed to describe biological and physical phenomena, such as diffusion within expanding tissues or substrates. Previous investigations into these models either…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-09 Stuart T. Johnston , Matthew J. Simpson

In this paper, we will consider the problem that how far from Hunt's hypothesis (H) to symmetrization for a general 1-dimensional diffusion. A characterization of (H) involving the classification of points for this diffusion will be first…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-26 Liping Li

To understand the spreading and interaction of prey and predator, in this paper we study the dynamics of the diffusive Lotka-Volterra type prey-predator model with different free boundaries. These two free boundaries, which may intersect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-02 Mingxin Wang , Yang Zhang

The paper intends to offer a general overview on what the concept of integrability means for a nonlinear dynamical system and how the symmetry method can be applied for approaching it. After a general part where key problems as direct and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Rodica Cimpoiasu , Radu Constantinescu

We study a simplification of the well-known Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto model, which consists of two nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations with cross-diffusion. A complete set of Q-conditional (nonclassical) symmetries is derived using an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych , John R. King
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