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We address L\'{e}vy-stable stochastic processes in bounded domains, with a focus on a discrimination between inequivalent proposals for what a boundary data-respecting fractional Laplacian (and thence the induced random process) should…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Piotr Garbaczewski

Fundamental solution of a space fractional convection equation of order $\alpha$ is the probability density function of L\'{e}vy flights with long-tailed $\alpha$-stable jump length distribution. By studying an upwind second-order implicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Lot-Kei Chou , Wan-Na Deng , Yuan-Yuan Huang , Siu-Long Lei

We develop walk-on-sphere for fractional Poisson equations with Dirichilet boundary conditions in high dimensions. The walk-on-sphere method is based on probabilistic represen tation of the fractional Poisson equation. We propose effcient…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Caiyu Jiao , Changpin Li , Hexiang Wang , Zhongqiang Zhang

The linear fractional stable motion generalizes two prominent classes of stochastic processes, namely stable L\'evy processes, and fractional Brownian motion. For this reason it may be regarded as a basic building block for continuous time…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-17 Fabian Mies , Mark Podolskij

This note illustrates how a simple random walk with possibly long jumps is related to fractional powers of the Laplace operator. The exposition is elementary and self-contained.

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-22 Enrico Valdinoci

In this paper, we present a new derivative via the Laplace transform. The Laplace transform leads to a natural form of the fractional derivative which is equivalent to a Riemann-Liouville derivative with fixed terminal point. We first…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-02-03 Mostafa Rezapour , Adebowale Sijuwade

We derive a functional equation for the mean first-passage time (MFPT) of a generic self-similar Markovian continuous process to a target in a one-dimensional domain and obtain its exact solution. We show that the obtained expression of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Vincent Tejedor , Olivier Bénichou , Ralf Metzler , Raphael Voituriez

The transformation of the partial fractional derivatives under spatial rotation in $R^2$ are derived for the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo definitions. These transformation properties link the observation of physical quantities, expressed…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-09-09 Ehab Malkawi

Weierstrass's everywhere continuous but nowhere differentiable function is shown to be locally continuously fractionally differentiable everywhere for all orders below the `critical order' 2-s and not so for orders between 2-s and 1, where…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kiran M. Kolwankar , Anil D. Gangal

Long memory processes driven by L\'evy noise with finite second-order moments have been well studied in the literature. They form a very rich class of processes presenting an autocovariance function which decays like a power function. Here,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-20 G. L. Feltes , S. R. C. Lopes

This paper develops solutions of fractional Fokker-Planck equations describing subdiffusion of probability densities of stochastic dynamical systems driven by non-Gaussian L\'evy processes, with space-time-dependent drift, diffusion and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Erkan Nane , Yinan NI

The fractional Laplacian operator, $-(-\triangle)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$, appears in a wide class of physical systems, including L\'evy flights and stochastic interfaces. In this paper, we provide a discretized version of this operator which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-12 A. Zoia , A. Rosso , M. Kardar

We present results of the numerical simulations and the scaling characteristics of one-dimensional random fluctuations with heavy tailed probability distribution functions. Assuming that the distribution function of the random fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Mohsen Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi

In this article, we extend the idea of stochastic dyadic Cantor set to weighted planar stochastic lattice that leads to a stochastic porous lattice. The process starts with an initiator which we choose to be a square of unit area for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Tushar Mitra , Md. Kamrul Hassan

The Bou\'e-Dupuis variational formula gives a representation for log Laplace transforms of bounded measurable functions of a finite dimensional Brownian motion on a compact time interval as an infimum of a suitable cost over a collection of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-05 A. Budhiraja

This paper discusses the fractional diffusion equation forced by a tempered fractional Gaussian noise. The fractional diffusion equation governs the probability density function of the subordinated killed Brownian motion. The tempered…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Xing Liu , Weihua Deng

We propose a probabilistic construction for the solution of a general class of fractional high order heat-type equations in the one-dimensional case, by using a sequence of random walks in the complex plane with a suitable scaling. A time…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-11 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Mirko D'Ovidio , Sonia Mazzucchi

Along with the recent advances in scalable Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods, sampling techniques that are based on Langevin diffusions have started receiving increasing attention. These so called Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) methods are based…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-06-14 Umut Şimşekli

Instantaneous volatility of logarithmic return in the lognormal fractional SABR model is driven by the exponentiation of a correlated fractional Brownian motion. Due to the mixed nature of driving Brownian and fractional Brownian motions,…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2019-01-09 Jiro Akahori , Xiaoming Song , Tai-Ho Wang

In this article, we consider slow-fast McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motions and fractional Brownian motions. We give a definition of the large deviation principle (LDP) on the product space related to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Hao Wu , Junhao Hu , Chenggui Yuan