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We investigate the representation of symmetric polynomials as a sum of squares. Since this task is solved using semidefinite programming tools we explore the geometric, algebraic, and computational implications of the presence of discrete…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karin Gatermann , Pablo A. Parrilo

We provide new upper bounds for sums of certain arithmetic functions in many variables at polynomial arguments and, exploiting recent progress on the mean-value of the Erd\H os-Hooley $\Delta$-function, we derive lower bounds for the…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

In this paper we study the set of rational solutions of equations defined by power sums symmetric polynomials with coefficients in a finite field. We do this by means of applying a methodology which relies on the study of the geometry of…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-05 Mariana Perez , Melina Privitelli

We present a relationship between the generalized hyperharmonic numbers and the poly-Bernoulli polynomials, motivated from the connections between harmonic and Bernoulli numbers. This relationship yields numerous identities for the…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-11 Levent Kargın , Mehmet Cenkci , Ayhan Dil , Mümün Can

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicolae Cotfas

Let f(z) = sum_n a(n) n^{(k-1)/2} e(nz) be a cusp form for Gamma_0(N), character chi and weight k geq 4. Let q(x) = x^2 + sx + t be a polynomial with integral coefficients. It is shown that sum_{n \leq X} a(q(n)) = cX + O(X^{6/7+eps}) for…

数论 · 数学 2008-04-01 Valentin Blomer

We explore some interesting features of the characteristic polynomial of the Cartan matrix of a simple Lie algebra. The characteristic polynomial is closely related with the Chebyshev polynomials of first and second kind. In addition, we…

表示论 · 数学 2014-10-03 Pantelis A. Damianou

We give an effective method to compute the entropy for polynomials orthogonal on a segment of the real axis that uses as input data only the coefficients of the recurrence relation satisfied by these polynomials. This algorithm is based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. Buyarov , J. S. Dehesa , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , J. Sanchez-Lara

We extend the polynomial approach to hook length formula proposed in a recent joint paper with K\'arolyi, Nagy and Volkov to several other problems of the same type, including number of paths formula in the Young graph of strict partitions.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-07 Fedor Petrov

We present an elementary identity for the cyclotomic polynomials $\Phi_n(X)$ which reflects a kind of multiplicative property of $\Phi_n(X)$ as a function of $n$, and we explore its connections with the properties of other arithmetical…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-20 Pablo L. De Nápoli

In this note we prove an explicit binomial formula for Jack polynomials and discuss some applications of it.

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Andrei Okounkov , Grigori Olshanski

We establish a set of recursion relations for the coefficients in the chromatic polynomial of a graph or a hypergraph. As an application we provide a generalization of Whitney's broken cycle theorem for hypergraphs, as well as deriving an…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-04 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Angelo Lucia

In this paper, a new $q$-supercongruence with two free parameters modulo the fourth power of a cyclotomic polynomial is obtained. Our main auxiliary tools are Watson's $_8\phi_7$ transformation formula for basic hypergeometric series, the…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Xiaoxia Wang , Chang Xu

We study the approximation of holomorphic functions of several complex variables by the ring $\mathcal{P}^S(\mathbb{C}^n)$ of polynomials whose exponents are restricted to a convex cone $\mathbb{R}_+S$ for some compact convex $S\in…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-08-05 Álfheiður Edda Sigurðardóttir

We obtain transformation formulas for quadratic character sums with quartic and cubic polynomial arguments.

数论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Bogdan Nica

The polynomial relationship between elementary symmetric functions (Cauchy enumeration formula) is formulated via a ``raising operator" and Fock space construction. A simple graphical proof of this relation is proposed. The new operator…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Jerzy Kocik

Linear differential equations of arbitrary order with polynomial coefficients are considered. Specifically, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of polynomial solutions of a given degree are obtained for these equations. An…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 H. Azad , A. Laradji , M. T. Mustafa

Through a brute-force approach to calculating the higher derivatives of the falling factorial function, a number of interesting quantities were obtained and analyzed. In particular, it was found that a quantity that can be described as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-14 Steven S. Poon

We provide a combinatorial description of the coefficients appearing in the expansion of Hall-Littlewood polynomials in terms of monomial symmetric functions. We also give a Littlewood-Richardson rule for Hall-Littlewood polynomials. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-13 Christoph Schwer

We present a new bound on $A = \max_n |a_{pqr}(n)|$, where $a_{pqr}(n)$ are the coefficients of a ternary cyclotomic polynomial. We also prove that two consecutive coefficients of such a polynomial differ by at most one.

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Bartlomiej Bzdega
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