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We discuss existence of explicit search bounds for zeros of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. Our main result is a theorem about the existence of polynomial zeros of small height over the field of algebraic numbers outside of…

数论 · 数学 2009-06-11 Lenny Fukshansky

The symmetric Grothendieck polynomials generalize Schur polynomials and are Schur-positive by degree. Combinatorially this is manifested as the generalization of semistandard Young tableaux by set-valued tableaux. We define a (weak)…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-31 Graham Hawkes

Let $(P_n(x;z;\lambda))_{n\geq 0}$ be the sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to the symmetric linear functional $\mathbf{s}$ defined by $$\langle\mathbf{s},p\rangle=\int_{-1}^1 p(x)(1-x^2)^{(\lambda-1/2)}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-01 Juan C. García-Ardila , Francisco Marcellán

We provide polynomial upper bounds on the size of a shortest solution for quadratic equations in a free group. A similar bound is given for parametric solutions in the description of solutions sets of quadratic equations in a free group.

群论 · 数学 2011-07-11 Igor Lysenok , Alexei Myasnikov

We introduce a general class of symmetric polynomials that have saturated Newton polytope and their Newton polytope has integer decomposition property. The class covers numerous previously studied symmetric polynomials.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Khanh Nguyen Duc , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Giao , Dang Tuan Hiep , Do Le Hai Thuy

We consider a generalized Gauss sum supported on matrices over a number field. We evaluate this Gauss sum and relate it to the number of totally isotropic subspaces of related quadratic spaces. Then we consider a further generalization of…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-29 Lynne Walling

Cyclotomic polynomials are basic objects in Number Theory. Their properties depend on the number of distinct primes that intervene in the factorization of their order, and the binary case is thus the first nontrivial case. This paper sees…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-07 Antonio Cafure , Eda Cesaratto

The notion of block divisibility naturally leads one to introduce unitary cyclotomic polynomials $\Phi_n^*(x)$. They can be written as certain products of cyclotomic poynomials. We study the case where $n$ has two or three distinct prime…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-06 G. Jones , P. I. Kester , L. Martirosyan , P. Moree , L. Tóth , B. B. White , B. Zhang

In this paper, we define extended trigonometric functions via series and employ the method of contour integration to investigate the parity of certain cyclotomic Euler sums and multiple polylogarithm function. We can provide the statement…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Hongyuan Rui , Ce Xu

In this paper, we derive some interesting symmetric properties for the geenralized Euler numbers and polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2009-07-29 T. Kim

We obtain exact, simple and very compact expressions for the linearization coefficients of the products of orthogonal polynomials; both the conventional Clebsch-Gordan-type and the modified version. The expressions are general depending…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-09 A. D. Alhaidari

Suppose $G$ is a simple graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges, and rank $r$. Let $\chi_G(t)=a_0t^n-a_1t^{n-1}+\cdots +(-1)^ra_rt^{n-r}$ be the chromatic polynomial of $G$. For $q,k\in \Bbb{Z}$ and $0\le k\le q+r+1$, we obtain a sharp two-side…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-03 Suijie Wang , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Fengwei Zhou

In this paper, we investigate some polynomial conditions that arise from Euclidean geometry. First we study polynomials related to quadrilaterals with supplementary angles, this includes convex cyclic quadrilaterals, as well as certain…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-02-21 Manuele Santoprete

We show that some of the main structural constants for symmetric functions (Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, Kronecker coefficients, plethysm coefficients, and the Kostka--Foulkes polynomials) share symmetries related to the operations…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-14 Emmanuel Briand , Rosa Orellana , Mercedes Rosas

We survey results on Chebyshev polynomials centered around the work of H. Widom. In particular, we discuss asymptotics of the polynomials and their norms and general upper and lower bounds for the norms. Several open problems are also…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-14 Jacob S. Christiansen , Barry Simon , Maxim Zinchenko

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle with respect to a weight which is a quotient of $q$-gamma functions. We show that the Verblunsky coefficients of these polynomials satisfy discrete Painlev\'e equations, in a Lax form,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-07-06 Philippe Biane

In this paper, some formulae for Genoochi polynomials of higher order are derived using the fact that sets of Bernoulli and Euler polynomials of higher order form basis for the polynomial space.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-09 Cristina B. Corcino , Roberto B. Corcino , Joy Ann A. Canete

In this paper, we describe a congruence property of solvable polynomials with coefficients in the Gaussian field Q(i).

数论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

One variant of the $q$-Catalan polynomials is defined in terms of Gaussian polynomials by $\mathcal{C}_k(q)=\genfrac{[}{]}{0pt}{}{2k}{k}_q-q\genfrac{[}{]}{0pt}{}{2k}{k+1}_q$. Liu studied congruences of the form $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Roberto Tauraso

We establish new operational formulae of Burchnall type for the complex disk polynomials (generalized Zernike polynomials). We then use them to derive some interesting identities involving these polynomials. In particular, we establish…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-03 Bouchra Aharmim , Amal El Hamyani , Fouzia El Wassouli , Allal Ghanmi