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We give an expression of polynomials for higher sums of powers of integers via the higher order Bernoulli numbers.

数论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Andrei K. Svinin , Svetlana V. Svinina

An elementary approach is shown which derives the values of the Gauss sums over $\mathbb F_{p^r}$, $p$ odd, of a cubic character without using Davenport-Hasse's theorem. New links between Gauss sums over different field extensions are shown…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-22 Michele Elia , Davide Schipani

We present a more general proof that cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible over Q and other number fields that meet certain conditions. The proof provides a new perspective that ties together well-known results, as well as some new…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

We study a new kind of symmetric polynomials P_n(x_1,...,x_m) of degree n in m real variables, which have arisen in the theory of numerical semigroups. We establish their basic properties and find their representation through the power sums…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-27 Leonid G. Fel

Using elementary methods, we establish old and new relations between binomial coefficients, Fibonacci numbers, Lucas numbers, and more.

数论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Greg Dresden , Yike Li

We prove congruence relations modulo cyclotomic polynomials for multisums of $q$-factorial ratios, therefore generalizing many well-known $p$-Lucas congruences. Such congruences connect various classical generating series to their…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-24 Boris Adamczewski , Jason P. Bell , Éric Delaygue , Frédéric Jouhet

We look at the asymptotic behavior of the coefficients of the $q$-binomial coefficients (or Gaussian polynomials) $\binom{a+k}{k}_q$, when $k$ is fixed. We give a number of results in this direction, some of which involve Eulerian…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-11 Richard P. Stanley , Fabrizio Zanello

We give two examples where symmetric polynomials play an important role in physics: First, the partition functions of ideal quantum gases are closely related to certain symmetric polynomials, and a part of the corresponding theory has a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz-Juergen Schmidt , Juergen Schnack

Plethysm of two Schur functions can be expressed as a linear combination of Schur functions, and monomial symmetric functions. In this paper, we express the coefficients combinatorially in the case of monomial symmetric functions. And by…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-28 Kazuto Iijima

Let $\Psi_n(x)$ be the monic polynomial having precisely all non-primitive $n$th roots of unity as its simple zeros. One has $\Psi_n(x)=(x^n-1)/\Phi_n(x)$, with $\Phi_n(x)$ the $n$th cyclotomic polynomial. The coefficients of $\Psi_n(x)$…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-30 Pieter Moree

We provide several properties of the geometric polynomials discussed in earlier works of the authors. Further, the geometric polynomials are used to obtain a closed form evaluation of certain series involving Riemann's zeta function.

数论 · 数学 2019-05-16 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev , Ayhan Dil

We give a new combinatorial description for stable Grothendieck polynomials in terms of subdivisions of Gelfand-Zetlin polytopes. Moreover, these subdivisions also provide a description of Lascoux polynomials. This generalizes a similar…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Ekaterina Presnova , Evgeny Smirnov

Asymptotic approximations of Jacobi polynomials are given in terms of elementary functions for large degree $n$ and parameters $\alpha$ and $\beta$. From these new results, asymptotic expansions of the zeros are derived and methods are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-07-22 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

We generalize the Bernstein-Walsh-Siciak theorem on polynomial approximation in $\mathbb{C}^n$ to the case where the polynomial ring $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{C}^n)$ is replaced by a subring $\mathcal{P}^S(\mathbb{C}^n)$ consisting of all…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-10-30 Benedikt Steinar Magnússon , Ragnar Sigurðsson , Bergur Snorrason

An analogue of the Gauss-Lucas theorem for polynomials over the algebraic closure $\mathbb C_p$ of the field of $p$-adic numbers is considered.

数论 · 数学 2022-10-26 Evgeny Zelenov

In this paper we study universal quadratic polynomials which arise as sums of polygonal numbers. Specifically, we determine an asymptotic upper bound (as a function of $m$) on the size of the set $S_m\subset\mathbb{N}$ such that if a sum of…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Ben Kane , Jingbo Liu

Extending results of Wyser, we determine formulas for the equivariant cohomology classes of closed orbits of certain families of spherical subgroups of $GL_n$ on the flag variety $GL_n/B$. Putting this together with a slight extension of…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-12 Mahir Bilen Can , Michael Joyce , Benjamin Wyser

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field. We study a general method to solve the subfield problem of generic polynomials for the symmetric groups over $k$ via Tschirnhausen transformation. Based on the general result in the former part, we give an…

数论 · 数学 2008-10-15 Akinari Hoshi , Katsuya Miyake

We describe a congruence property of solvable polynomials over Q, based on the irreducibility of cyclotomic polynomials over number fields that meet certain conditions.

交换代数 · 数学 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

We bound the tensor ranks of elementary symmetric polynomials, and we give explicit decompositions into powers of linear forms. The bound is attained when the degree is odd.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-24 Hwangrae Lee