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Monoclinic $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$, a promising wide band gap semiconducting material, exhibits complex, anisotropic diffusional characteristics and mass transport behavior as a results of its low symmetry crystal structure. From…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Grace McKnight , Channyung Lee , Elif Ertekin

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a leading ultra-wide band gap semiconductor, but its performance depends on precise control over dopant incorporation and stability. In this work, we use first-principles calculations to systematically assess the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Channyung Lee , Michael A. Scarpulla , Elif Ertekin , Joel B. Varley

Split Ga vacancies are the dominant native acceptor in $\beta$-$Ga_2O_3$; however, their role in $\alpha$ and $\kappa$ phases has been largely overlooked or assumed to be unfavorable. A detailed understanding of these defects is critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Mohamed Abdelilah Fadla , Myrta Grüning , Lorenzo Stella

Defect energy formation, lattice distortions and electronic structure of cubic In2O3 with Sn, Ga and O impurities were theoretically investigated using density functional theory. Different types of point defects, consisting of 1 to 4 atoms…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Alexandr I. Cocemasov , Vladimir I. Brinzari , Denis L. Nika

Understanding the unique properties of ultra-wide band gap semiconductors requires detailed information about the exact nature of point defects and their role in determining the properties. Here, we report the first direct microscopic…

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are employed to investigate the dominant migration mechanism of the gallium vacancy in gaas as well as to assess its free energy of formation and the rate constant of gallium self-diffusion. our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michel Bockstedte , Matthias Scheffler

The diffusion of intrinsic defects in 3C-SiC is studied using an ab initio method based on density functional theory. The vacancies are shown to migrate on their own sublattice. The carbon split-interstitials and the two relevant silicon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michel Bockstedte , Alexander Mattausch , Oleg Pankratov

We report first-principles calculations that clarify the formation energies and charge transition levels of native point defects (Ga and O vacancies, interstitials, and a Ga vacancy-O vacancy pair) in corundum structured ${\alpha}$-Ga2O3.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Takuma Kobayashi , Tomoya Gake , Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

The model of spatial-temporal distribution of point defects in a three-layer stressed nanoheterosystem GaAs/In$_x$Ga$_{1 - x}$As/GaAs considering the self-assembled deformation-diffusion interaction is constructed. Within the framework of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. M. Peleshchak , N. Y. Kulyk , M. V. Doroshenko

A comprehensive analysis is presented for the diffusivity of oxygen defects and oxygen self-diffusion in ThO$-2$. The migration energy and diffusivity of oxygen defects with nominal charges have been investigated using density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Maniesha Singh , Anter El-Azab

Diffusion of Ga adatom at the As rich, low temperature c(4$\times$4) reconstructions of GaAs(001) surface is analyzed. We use known energy landscape for the motion of Ga adatom at two different $\alpha$ and $\beta$ surface phases to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

The formation and electronic properties of nitrogen-related defect complexes in $\beta-Ga_2O_3$ are investigated using first-principles calculations. Starting from the energetically favorable $N_{i9}-N_{OI}$ configuration, nitrogen atoms…

Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor $\beta$-Ga2O3 holds extensive potential for applications in high-radiation environments. One of the primary challenges in its practical application is unveiling the mechanisms of surface irradiation damage…

Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a wide-bandgap material of interest for a wide variety of devices, many of these requiring heterostructures, for instance to achieve carrier confinement. A common method to create such heterostructures is to alloy with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Sierra Seacat , John L. Lyons , Hartwin Peelaers

Using density-functional ab initio theoretical techniques, we study (Ga$_{1-x}$In$_x$)$_2$O$_3$ in both its equilibrium structures (monoclinic $\beta$ and bixbyite) and over the whole range of composition. We establish that the alloy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Maria Barbara Maccioni , Francesco Ricci , Vincenzo Fiorentini

In this paper some specific issues related to point defects in GaAs nanowires are addressed with the help of density functional theory calculations. These issues mainly arise from the growth of nanowires under conditions different from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Yaojun A. Du , Sung Sakong , Peter Kratzer

Irradiation of gallium arsenide (GaAs) produces immobile vacancies and mobile interstitials. However, after decades of experimental investigation, the immobile Ga vacancy eludes observation, raising the question: Where is the Ga vacancy?…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Leopoldo Diaz , Harold P. Hjalmarson , Jesse J. Lutz , Peter A. Schultz

Using hybrid density functional theory, we investigated formation energies and transition energies of possible donor-like defects in GaInO3, with the aim of exploring the sources of the experimentally observed n-type conductivity in this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. Wang , W. Xiao , L. -J. Kang , R. -J. Liu , H. Mizuseki , Y. Kawazoe

We study the electronic and local structural properties of pure and In-substituted $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ using density functional theory (DFT). Our main result is that the structural energetics of In in Ga$_2$O$_3$ causes most sites to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-22 M B Maccioni , F Ricci , V Fiorentini

Point defects in crystalline materials often occur in multiple charge states. Although many experimental methods to study and explore point defects are available, techniques to explore the non-equilibrium dynamics of the charge states of…

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