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An obstacle representation of a graph G is a set of points on the plane together with a set of polygonal obstacles that determine a visibility graph isomorphic to G. The obstacle number of G is the minimum number of obstacles over all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 János Pach , Deniz Sarioz

A 4-point Feynman diagram in scalar $\phi^4$ theory is represented by a graph $G$ which is obtained from a connected 4-regular graph by deleting a vertex. The associated Feynman integral gives a quantity called the period of $G$ which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-30 Iain Crump , Matt DeVos , Karen Yeats

An $n$-vertex graph whose degree set consists of exactly $n-1$ elements is called antiregular graph. Such type of graphs are usually considered opposite to the regular graphs. An irregularity measure ($IM$) of a connected graph $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 Akbar Ali , Tamás Réti

The (\textsc{Weighted}) \textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set} problem is a generalization of the classical \textsc{Feedback Vertex Set} problem and asks for a vertex set of minimum (weighted) size that intersects all cycles containing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Charis Papadopoulos , Spyridon Tzimas

We consider the universality for the trace invariants of $c_1 N \times \cdots \times c_D N$ tensors with i.i.d. complex random elements. In the case $c_1 = \cdots = c_D$, Gurau derived the universality in the limit $N \to \infty$ by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Nana Kanbe

Chordal graphs are the graphs in which every cycle of length at least four has a chord. A set $S$ is a vertex separator for vertices $a$ and $b$ if the removal of $S$ of the graph separates $a$ and $b$ into distinct connected components. A…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Sérgio H. Nogueira , Vinicius F. dos Santos

We define ruling invariants for even-valence Legendrian graphs in standard contact three-space. We prove that rulings exist if and only if the DGA of the graph, introduced by the first two authors, has an augmentation. We set up the usual…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-11-21 Byung Hee An , Youngjin Bae , Tamás Kálmán

We consider the problem of learning the weighted edges of a balanced mixture of two undirected graphs from epidemic cascades. While mixture models are popular modeling tools, algorithmic development with rigorous guarantees has lagged.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Jessica Hoffmann , Soumya Basu , Surbhi Goel , Constantine Caramanis

In this paper, we study the task of detecting the edge dependency between two weighted random graphs. We formulate this task as a simple hypothesis testing problem, where under the null hypothesis, the two observed graphs are statistically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Mor Oren , Vered Paslev , Wasim Huleihel

The total irregularity of a simple undirected graph $G$ is denoted by $irr_t(G)$ and is defined as $irr_t(G) = \frac{1}{2}\sum\limits_{u,v \in V(G)}|d(u) - d(v)|$. In this paper, the concept called edge-transformation in relation to total…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-20 Johan Kok , Sudev Naduvath

Feynman diagrams in $\phi^4$ theory have as their underlying structure 4-regular graphs. In particular, any 4-point $\phi^4$ graph can be uniquely derived from a 4-regular graph by deleting a vertex. The Feynman period is a simplified…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-24 Iain Crump

A new heuristic based on vertex invariants is developed to rapidly distinguish non-isomorphic graphs to a desired level of accuracy. The method is applied to sample subgraphs from an E.coli protein interaction network, and as a probe for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Kim Baskerville , Maya Paczuski

Minimal separators in graphs are an important concept in algorithmic graph theory. In particular, many problems that are NP-hard for general graphs are known to become polynomial-time solvable for classes of graphs with a polynomially…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-03 Martin Milanič , Nevena Pivač

A graph property is said to be elusive ( evasive) if every algorithm testing this property by asking questions of the form "is there an edge between vertices x and y" requires, in the worst case, to ask about all pairs of vertices. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 Tamás Csernák , Lajos Soukup

In this paper, we show that the minimum number of vertices whose removal disconnects a connected strongly regular graph into non-singleton components, equals the size of the neighborhood of an edge for many graphs. These include blocks…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-25 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Jack H. Koolen , Weiqiang Li

The 2-Vertex-Connected Spanning Subgraph problem (2VCSS) is among the most basic NP-hard (Survivable) Network Design problems: we are given an (unweighted) undirected graph $G$. Our goal is to find a spanning subgraph $S$ of $G$ with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Miguel Bosch-Calvo , Fabrizio Grandoni , Afrouz Jabal Ameli

We consider the problem of finding edges of a hidden weighted graph using a certain type of queries. Let $G$ be a weighted graph with $n$ vertices. In the most general setting, the $n$ vertices are known and no other information about $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-19 Jeong Han Kim

If the vertices composing a network interact at distinct time points, the temporal ordering of these interactions and the network's graph structure are sufficient to convey the routes by which information can flow in the network. Two…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-10 Benjamin de Bivort

A strong geodetic set of a graph~$G=(V,E)$ is a vertex set~$S \subseteq V(G)$ in which it is possible to cover all the remaining vertices of~$V(G) \setminus S$ by assigning a unique shortest path between each vertex pair of~$S$. In the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Carlos V. G. C. Lima , Vinicius F. dos Santos , João H. G. Sousa , Sebastián A. Urrutia

This paper proposes a family of permutation-invariant graph embeddings, generalizing the Skew Spectrum of graphs of Kondor & Borgwardt (2008). Grounded in group theory and harmonic analysis, our method introduces a new class of graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Armando Bellante , Martin Plávala , Alessandro Luongo