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We investigate bouncing solutions in the framework of the non-singular gravity model of Brandenberger, Mukhanov and Sornborger. We show that a spatially flat universe filled with ordinary matter undergoing a phase of contraction reaches a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 L. Raul Abramo , Patrick Peter , Ivan Yasuda

The present manuscript presents modeling of matter bounce in the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity where $f(R,T) = R + 2 \lambda T$. We start by defining a parametrization of scale factor which is non-vanishing. The geometrical parameters such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Parbati Sahoo , S. Bhattacharjee , S. K. Tripathy , P. K. Sahoo

A bouncing Universe avoids the big-bang singularity. Using the time-like and null Raychaudhhuri equations, we explore whether the bounce near the big-bang, within a broad spectrum of modified theories of gravity, allows for cosmologically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Seturumane Tema

We investigate cyclic and singularity-free evolutions in a universe governed by Lagrange-multiplier modified gravity, either in scalar-field cosmology, as well as in $f(R)$ one. In the scalar case, cyclicity can be induced by a suitably…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

This study investigates the non-singular bounce within the framework of Myrzakulov-type $f(R,T) = R + \alpha T + \beta T^2$ gravity by adopting a Chaplygin gas equation of state. We employ two methodologies: a reconstruction scheme via a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Khandro K Chokyi , Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Surajit Chattopadhyay

In this work we study classical bouncing solutions in the context of $f({\sf R},{\sf T})={\sf R}+h({\sf T})$ gravity in a flat {\sf FLRW} background using a perfect fluid as the only matter content. Our investigation is based on introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

A bouncing scenario of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe is explored by using the reconstruction technique for the power-law parametrization of the Hubble parameter in a modified gravity theory with higher-order curvature and trace…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 J. K. Singh , Harshna Balhara , Kazuharu Bamba , J. Jena

We study the emergence of cosmic hysteresis in cyclic bouncing universes within the framework of analytically reconstructed $f(R)$ gravity. Using exact bouncing scale factor solutions of exponential and power-law forms, we reconstruct the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Aritra Sanyal , Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Albert Munyeshyaka , Safiqul Islam , Farook Rahaman

In this study, we explore the dynamics of the universe using a modified gravity model represented by $f(R, G, T)$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $G$ is the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. The model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Farzad Milani

We show that there exist modified theories of gravity in which the metric satisfies second-order equations and in which the Big Bang singularity is replaced by a cosmic bounce without violating any energy condition. In fact, the bounce is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Carlos Barragan , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

This article explores matter bounce non-singular cosmology in $f(R,L_m)$ gravity. We consider two non-linear $f(R,L_m)$ functional forms, specifically, $f(R,L_m) = \frac{R}{2} + \lambda R^2 + \alpha L_m$ and $f(R,L_m) = \frac{R}{2} + L_m…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Lakhan V. Jaybhaye , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

The cosmological dynamics in the early universe are investigated to explore the possibility of the sign reversal of the Hubble parameter as a key feature of non-singular bouncing cosmological solutions in higher-order torsion gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Adnan Malik , Aimen Rauf , Kazuharu Bamba , Wenbin Lin , Fatemah Mofarreh

In this study, we explore the thermodynamic aspects of a modified version of Rastall's gravity theory and its implications for cosmological scenarios. We analyze the role of non-conserved energy-momentum tensor equations and investigate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 José A. C. Nogales , K. Luz-Burgoa , Laysa G. Martins

We present a framework for non-singular bouncing cosmology in a closed ($k=+1$) universe with a two-field sigma model whose regularized hyperbolic field-space metric $g^S_{\chi\chi}(\phi) = (1 + e^{-2\alpha\phi/M_{\mathrm{Pl}}})^{-1}$ is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Oleksandr Kravchenko

The singularity and inflationary problems have posed significant challenges for understanding the universe's origin and evolution. Bouncing cosmology has emerged as a promising alternative to standard cosmological models, offering a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , V. Zhumabekova , N. Zhusupova , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

The main objective of this manuscript is to investigate the bouncing cosmology in the background of $f(\mathcal{Q})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}$ defines the non-metricity. For this purpose, we use the reconstruction approach and consider a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Nusrat Fatima

Nonsingular cosmologies are investigated in the framework of f(R) gravity within the first order formalism. General conditions for bounces in isotropic and homogeneous cosmology are presented. It is shown that only a quadratic curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tomi S. Koivisto

Recently, a new strategy to the reconstruction of $f(R)$-gravity models based on the Raychaudhuri equation has been suggested by Choudhury et al. In this paper, utilizing this method, the reconstruction of anisotropic Einstein-Maxwell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Behzad Tajahmad

The present paper is devoted to the study of bouncing cosmology in $f(R,T)$ modified gravity where we presume $f(R,T) = R + 2 \lambda T$, with $R$ the Ricci scalar, $T$ the trace of energy momentum tensor and $\lambda$ the model parameter.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Snehasish Bhattacharjee , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper, we explore a reconstruction scheme in the background of the $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ gravity theory for different cosmological scenarios, where $T$ is the scalar torsion and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Tuhina Ghorui , Prabir Rudra , Farook Rahaman