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As recommender systems are being designed and deployed for an increasing number of socially-consequential applications, it has become important to consider what properties of fairness these systems exhibit. There has been considerable…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Nasim Sonboli , Robin Burke , Nicholas Mattei , Farzad Eskandanian , Tian Gao

The famous Policy Iteration algorithm alternates between policy improvement and policy evaluation. Implementations of this algorithm with several variants of the latter evaluation stage, e.g, $n$-step and trace-based returns, have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Yonathan Efroni , Gal Dalal , Bruno Scherrer , Shie Mannor

We extend the recently introduced framework of metric distortion to multiwinner voting. In this framework, $n$ agents and $m$ alternatives are located in an underlying metric space. The exact distances between agents and alternatives are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ioannis Caragiannis , Nisarg Shah , Alexandros A. Voudouris

Voting is a simple mechanism to combine together the preferences of multiple agents. Agents may try to manipulate the result of voting by mis-reporting their preferences. One barrier that might exist to such manipulation is computational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Toby Walsh

In approval voting, individuals vote for all platforms that they find acceptable. In this situation it is natural to ask: When is agreement possible? What conditions guarantee that some fraction of the voters agree on even a single…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-30 Kristen Mazur , Mutiara Sondjaja , Matthew Wright , Carolyn Yarnall

In this paper, we focus on recommendation settings with multiple stakeholders with possibly varying goals and interests, and argue that a single evaluation method or measure is not able to evaluate all relevant aspects in such a complex…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Christine Bauer , Eva Zangerle

We propose the maximin support method, a novel extension of the D'Hondt apportionment method to approval-based multiwinner elections. The maximin support method is based on maximizing the support of the least supported elected candidate. It…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Luis Sánchez-Fernández , Norberto Fernández , Jesús A. Fisteus , Markus Brill

We consider an idealized model in which individuals' changing opinions and their social network coevolve, with disagreements between neighbors in the network resolved either through one imitating the opinion of the other or by reassignment…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Feng Shi , Peter J. Mucha , Rick Durrett

Algorithmic fairness in the context of personalized recommendation presents significantly different challenges to those commonly encountered in classification tasks. Researchers studying classification have generally considered fairness to…

Agents vote to choose a fair mixture of public outcomes; each agent likes or dislikes each outcome. We discuss three outstanding voting rules. The Conditional Utilitarian rule, a variant of the random dictator, is Strategyproof and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Haris Aziz , Anna Bogomolnaia , Herve Moulin

We describe a generalization of the voter model on complex networks that encompasses different sources of degree-related heterogeneity and that is amenable to direct analytical solution by applying the standard methods of heterogeneous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Paolo Moretti , Andrea Baronchelli , Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We introduce the incremental voter model (IVM), a discrete-opinion multi-agent system where agents undergo step-wise transitions biased by the opinion of a randomly selected persuader. Our incremental voter model comprises a large…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Fei Cao , Xiaoqian Gong

We present a new strategic voting model where we use uncertainty representation to model preferences. Specifically, we use probability sets as uncertainty representations, together with lower and upper expected utility gains to take…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Henri Surugue , Sébastien Destercke

This article considers a linear model in a high dimensional data scenario. We propose a process which uses multiple loss functions both to select relevant predictors and to estimate parameters, and study its asymptotic properties. Variable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Guorong Dai , Ursula U. Müller

In the popular debate over the use of ranked-choice voting, it is often claimed that the method of single transferable vote (STV) is immune or mostly immune to the so-called ``spoiler effect,'' where the removal of a losing candidate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-07 David McCune , Jennifer Wilson

This article unpacks the design choices behind longstanding and newly proposed computational frameworks aimed at finding common grounds across collective preferences and examines their potential future impacts, both technically and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Manon Revel , Théophile Pénigaud

The voter model rules are simple, with agents copying the state of a random neighbor, but they lead to non-trivial dynamics. Besides opinion processes, the model has also applications for catalysis and species competition. Inspired by the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Oriol Artime , Juan Fernandez-Gracia , Jose J. Ramasco , Maxi San Miguel

We consider the problem of learning fair policies for multi-stage selection problems from observational data. This problem arises in several high-stakes domains such as company hiring, loan approval, or bail decisions where outcomes (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Zhuangzhuang Jia , Grani A. Hanasusanto , Phebe Vayanos , Weijun Xie

We consider a voting scenario in which the resource to be voted upon may consist of both indivisible and divisible goods. This setting generalizes both the well-studied model of multiwinner voting and the recently introduced model of cake…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Xinhang Lu , Jannik Peters , Haris Aziz , Xiaohui Bei , Warut Suksompong

By the Gibbard--Satterthwaite theorem, every reasonable voting rule for three or more alternatives is susceptible to manipulation: there exist elections where one or more voters can change the election outcome in their favour by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Edith Elkind , Umberto Grandi , Francesca Rossi , Arkadii Slinko