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When confronted with a host of issues, groups often save time and energy by compiling many issues into a single bundle when making decisions. This reduces the time and cost of group decision-making, but it also leads to suboptimal outcomes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Matthew I. Jones , Matthew Chervenak , Nicholas A. Christakis

Manipulation models for electoral systems are a core research theme in social choice theory; they include bribery (unweighted, weighted, swap, shift, ...), control (by adding or deleting voters or candidates), lobbying in referenda and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký , Matthias Mnich

A hybrid model for opinion dynamics in complex multi-agent networks is introduced, wherein some continuous-valued agents average neighbors' opinions to update their own, while other discrete-valued agents use stochastic copying and voting…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Mengran Xue , Sandip Roy

Cumulative and quadratic voting are two distributional voting methods that are expressive, promoting fairness and inclusion, particularly in the realm of participatory budgeting. Despite these benefits, graphical voter interfaces for…

Voting can abstractly model any decision-making scenario and as such it has been extensively studied over the decades. Recently, the related literature has focused on quantifying the impact of utilizing only limited information in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Evi Micha , Alexandros A. Voudouris

Matching markets are often organized in a multi-stage and decentralized manner. Moreover, participants in real-world matching markets often have uncertain preferences. This article develops a framework for learning optimal strategies in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Xiaowu Dai , Michael I. Jordan

We study the complexity of deciding whether there is a tie in a given approval-based multiwinner election, as well as the complexity of counting tied winning committees. We consider a family of Thiele rules, their greedy variants,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Łukasz Janeczko , Piotr Faliszewski

We introduces a general linear framework that unifies the study of multi-winner voting rules and proportionality axioms, demonstrating that many prominent multi-winner voting rules-including Thiele methods, their sequential variants, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Lirong Xia

We study a generalization of the voter model on complex networks, focusing on the scaling of mean exit time. Previous work has defined the voter model in terms of an initially chosen node and a randomly chosen neighbor, which makes it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Casey M. Schneider-Mizell , Leonard M. Sander

The integrity of elections is central to democratic systems. However, a myriad of malicious actors aspire to influence election outcomes for financial or political benefit. A common means to such ends is by manipulating perceptions of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Junlin Wu , Andrew Estornell , Lecheng Kong , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

In many collective decision making situations, agents vote to choose an alternative that best represents the preferences of the group. Agents may manipulate the vote to achieve a better outcome by voting in a way that does not reflect their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Jaelle Scheuerman , Jason L. Harman , Nicholas Mattei , K. Brent Venable

In boosting, we aim to leverage multiple weak learners to produce a strong learner. At the center of this paradigm lies the concept of building the strong learner as a voting classifier, which outputs a weighted majority vote of the weak…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Arthur da Cunha , Kasper Green Larsen , Martin Ritzert

We establish a link between multiwinner elections and apportionment problems by showing how approval-based multiwinner election rules can be interpreted as methods of apportionment. We consider several multiwinner rules and observe that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Markus Brill , Jean-François Laslier , Piotr Skowron

Proportional representation (PR) is one of the central principles in voting. Elegant rules with compelling PR axiomatic properties have the potential to be adopted for several important collective decision making settings. I survey some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Haris Aziz

We consider voting rules in settings where voters' identities are difficult to verify. Voters can manipulate the process by casting multiple votes under different identities or abstaining from voting. Immunities to such manipulations are…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-15 Agustin G. Bonifacio , Federico Fioravanti

In high-dimensional data analysis, bi-level sparsity is often assumed when covariates function group-wisely and sparsity can appear either at the group level or within certain groups. In such cases, an ideal model should be able to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-14 Bin Luo , Xiaoli Gao

We introduce a general problem about bribery in voting systems. In the $\mathcal{R}$-Multi-Bribery problem, the goal is to bribe a set of voters at minimum cost such that a desired candidate wins the perturbed election under the voting rule…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký , Matthias Mnich

We study a two-alternative voting game where voters' preferences depend on an unobservable world state and each voter receives a private signal correlated to the true world state. We consider the collective decision when voters can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Xiaotie Deng , Biaoshuai Tao , Ying Wang

We consider a setting with agents that have preferences over alternatives and are partitioned into disjoint districts. The goal is to choose one alternative as the winner using a mechanism which first decides a representative alternative…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Alexandros A. Voudouris

Effective group decision-making is critical in Multi-Agent Systems (MAS). Yet, how different mechanisms for reaching consensus impact collaboration quality and efficiency remains understudied. We conduct a systematic study on group…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Young-Min Cho , Raphael Shu , Nilaksh Das , Tamer Alkhouli , Yi-An Lai , Jason Cai , Monica Sunkara , Yi Zhang , Dan Roth
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